Saint Nicholas Day History & Traditions | The Feast of Saint Nicholas. Eid al-Fitr: Overview, History & Practices | When Does Ramadan End? Etruscan Mythology, Gods & Goddesses | Who are the Etruscan Gods? Navratri History, Celebration & Importance | When is Navratri? Brown said of her, Ma Rainey was a tremendous figure. Good News Club v. Milford Central School | Summary & Case Brief, Hanuman Overview & Facts | Anjaneya Swamy in Hinduism, St Matthew Passion by Johann Sebastian Bach | Music, Text & Legacy, Treasures from the Wreck of the Unbelievable by Damien Hirst | Art, Film & Issues. Philippe Pinel Biography & Psychiatry | Who was Philippe Pinel? German Language, Origin & Facts | What Type of Language is German? Purim: Jewish Holiday Facts, Traditions & Importance | What is Purim? Fairy Overview, Creatures & Folklore | What is a Fairy? Armenian Apostolic Church | Origin, History & Beliefs, Donation of Constantine | Forgery, History & Facts. Speaking in Tongues Overview, History & Facts | What is Glossolalia? They often spent their winters in New Orleans, and there she met such musicians as Joe King Oliver, Louis Armstrong, Sidney Bechet and Pops Foster. Zaibatsu Origin & Purpose | What is Zaibatsu in Japan? Shortly after, she began touring with different vaudeville acts. As the genre became more and more popular, so did Ma. Epistle to the Galatians: Summary & Purpose | Who Wrote Galatians? Sergei Prokofiev Biography & Composition | Who was Sergei Prokofiev? La Marseillaise Overview, History & Lyrics | French National Anthem. Sandra R. Lieb, Mother of the Blues: A Study of Ma Rainey (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1981). Church of Sweden: Overview & History | What is the Church of Sweden? St. Thomas Christians: Overview & History | Syrian Christians in India, Serbia Religion Demographics & Beliefs | Religion in Serbia. Old Church Slavonic Language History & Alphabet | What is Old Slavonic? - Facts, Laws, Pros & Cons, Thomas Nast: Cartoons, Biography & Quotes, Staggered Elections: Definition & Examples, Engel v. Vitale (1962): Summary, Facts & Ruling, Equal Rights Amendment: Definition, History, Pros & Cons, Freedom of Religion: Definition, Amendment & Rights, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Disciples of Christ Overview & History | What is the Christian Church? Set, Egyptian God of Storms: Mythology & Facts | Who was Set? Ma didnt often have a skilled jazz band to accompany her, but a primitive assemblage of jugs, kazoo, banjo, tinny piano and musical saw. Harem History, Facts & Culture | What is a Harem? In 1914, she and her husband began touring as Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues. Divination Origin & Examples | What is Divination? Apostolic Succession: Overview & Concept | What is Apostolic Succession? She died of a heart attack in 1939. Gematria Overview, History & Calculation | What is Gematria? Though Rainey died relatively young, her legacy is truly immortal. Judith Slaying Holofernes by Artemisia Gentileschi | Art, Story & Artist. 12 Labors of Hercules: Myth & History | Why Did Hercules Do 12 Labors? Holy Week Days & Celebrations | What is Easter Week? Tengu Types & Mythology | What is a Tengu? Kiowa History, Language & Facts | Who are the Kiowa Tribe? Livestock Industry | Types, Farming & Agriculture.
'Ma Rainey: Mother Of The Blues' Documentary Set TV Premiere - Deadline (They would continue to tour together for the next few years). Bob Dylan refers to Rainey in the song "Tombstone Blues" on his 1965 album, Highway 61 Revisited in which she is intimate with Beethoven ("Ma Rainey and Beethoven once unwrapped their bedroll"). In Ma Raineys Black Bottom, we get to see a more intimate and nuanced portrait of the legendary singer. Islamism: Overview, History & Types | What is Islamism? Erving Goffman Theory & Works | Who was Erving Goffman? Pankration History, Facts & Techniques | What is Pankration? High Priest of Israel: Overview & Significance | What was the High Priest? Waste Management Systems: Overview & Examples | What is Waste Management? In 2004, See, See Rider was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. Politburo Overview & Examples | What is a Politburo? Taqiyya Overview, Practice & Facts | What is Taqiyya in Shi'ism? Sangha Origin, Development & Role | What is Sangha in Buddhism? Kosovo Population, People & Language | Where is Kosovo?
How did Ma Rainey die? Why the legendary blues singer's age - MEAWW Viola Davis brings the character to life and the plot also exposes the many trials and tribulations that the black community faced in the 1920s. Hephaestus & Aphrodite Marriage & Myth | Why Did Aphrodite Marry Hephaestus? Order of the Solar Temple | History, Beliefs & Facts, Reconstructionist Judaism | Overview, Origin & Beliefs. Trans-Canada Highway Overview & Facts | What is the Trans-Canada Highway? China's Three Gorges Dam | Location, Construction & Facts, Christian Religious Symbols | Origin, History & Examples, Analysis of Citizen Kane | Summary, Context & Quotes. The June 2012 death of Darren Rainey, an inmate at the Dade Correctional Institution in South Florida, attracted national attention after other inmates claimed he was burned like "a boiled lobster" after about two hours in a shower that guards had modified to punish prisoners. Guanyin Overview, History & Legends | Who is Bodhisattva Guanyin? Wu Chinese Overview, Dialects & Characters | What is Wu? Smith, for example, made millions of dollars for Columbia Records, but could not read and received no royalties. Oligarchy Facts, Characteristics & Examples | What is an Oligarchy? Step Pyramid Architecture & Examples | What is a Step Pyramid? Changeling Mythology: History & Folklore | What is a Changeling? Europa in Greek Mythology: Life & Family | Who was Europa? [23] She was accompanied by the bandleader and pianist Thomas Dorsey and the band he assembled, the Wildcats Jazz Band. Thoth & Seshat, the Sacred Scribes | Origin, Mythology & Roles, Saint Lucia's Day | Origin, Celebrations & Traditions. Little Orphan Annie by Harold Gray | Plot, Characters & Adaptations, Oath of the Horatii by Jacques-Louis David | Composition, Themes & Analysis, Tenets of Critical Race Theory | Overview, Principles & Examples, Thai Language History, Alphabet & Writing | The Language of Thailand. In 1923, Rainey signed with Paramount Records. By 1914, they had formed their own group: Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues. Incubus Overview, Legends & Facts | What is an Incubus? Ivory Overview, Trade & Facts | What is Ivory Used For? She mesmerised them and that was her control, that was her power, and she put her power into what she did. "Ma" Rainey (born Gertrude Pridgett; c. April 26, 1886 December 22, 1939) was one of the earliest known American professional blues singers and one of the first generation of such singers to record. Music Composition Methods & Types | What is Musical Composition? Panthon Overview & History | Where is the Panthon in Paris? Pentecostal Church History & Beliefs | What is Pentecostalism? 2023 Cinemaholic Inc. All rights reserved. Diwali Overview & Celebration | What is the Festival of Lights? Behavior Management Overview & Theories | What is Behavioral Management? . Three Pilgrimage Festivals: Holidays & Facts | What is Shalosh Regalim? Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Arabic Alphabet: Origin, Letters & Script | The Arabic Writing System. By 1917 Ma [without Pa] was packing them in. Shema Overview, Significance & Uses | What is the Shema Prayer? Nazarene Beliefs & History | What is the Church of the Nazarene? Kabbalah History, Book & Beliefs | What is Kabbalah? Satan Facts, Role & Symbolism | Who is Satan in the Bible? Eddie Vedder: Lead Singer of Pearl Jam | Biography, Facts & Music, Al Capp: Li'l Abner Cartoonist | Biography, Comics & Influences, Vampire Origins, Legends & Types | The Evolution of Vampire Lore. Chiron Origin & Greek Mythology | Who was Chiron? Her parents, Thomas and Ella (Allen) Pridgett, were minstrel performers. Samson in the Bible: Story & Delilah | Who was Samson in the Bible? Receptor Cells & Sites in Psychology | What is a Receptor Site? Om Symbol: History & Facts | What is the Prime Symbol of Hinduism? She accepted his proposal, and became "Ma" to his Pa. Chrysler Building Architecture & Facts | Style of Chrysler Building, Chaldean Catholic Church | Overview, History & Significance, Chinese Go: Game Overview & History | How To Play the Game of Go. Reflexes & Unconditioned Responses in Psychology | What is a Reflex? Karen Languages | Facts, Classifications & Alphabets. "'Ma', that means the tops," he said. They might not respect me or like me or think Im a whole citizen, but when I get on that stage, I mesmerise them. The Birds: Band Members, Songs & Influence | Who were the Birds? The Devil: Origin, Role & Symbolism | Who is the Devil? When whites outnumbered blacks not an uncommon occurrence, according to witnesses the overflow sat peacefully in the black section. Strain Theory Overview, Examples & Facts | What is Strain Theory? Igbo Tribe Religion & Culture | What is Odinala? Adobe Bricks Material, Use & Overview | What is Adobe Clay? Along the way, Rainey's boisterous reputation preceded her. Apis: Egyptian God Facts & Symbolism | What is Apis the God of? At 18, she married William Pa Rainey, which is when she adopted the name Ma. (They went on to adopt a son named Danny). Danny Rainey is 41 years old and was born on 02/01/1980. Faunus the Roman God Origin & Mythology | Who Was the God Faunus? Chakra Origins & Symbolism | The Importance of Chakras in Healing, Ecstasy of Saint Teresa by Bernini | Statue, Construction & Analysis. Ma signed with them and recorded her first 8 pieces in Chicago. Epiphany: Date, History & Facts | What is Three Kings' Day? Parthenon Marbles: History & Collections | The Parthenon Sculptures, Chesapeake & Delaware Canal | Overview, History & Construction, City of Boerne v. Flores | Summary, Annotations & Facts, Great Stupa at Sanchi | History, Description & Facts, Lotus Temple History & Facts | Baha'i House of Worship in New Delhi. Benten, Japanese Goddess: Overview & Symbols | Who is Benten? Avatar Overview, Concept & Examples | What is an Avatar?
Maypole Overview, Dance & History | What is a Maypole? July Overview, Symbols & Facts | When is the Month of July? Ma was always unapologetically herself. "Mother of the Blues: A Study of Ma Rainey" By Sandra R. Lieb.
Ma Rainey Bio, Net Worth, Facts, Death, Death Cause, Life Story Holiness Code in Leviticus | Religion, Chapters & Themes, African Methodist Episcopal Church | History, Beliefs & Structure. Charles Finney Life & Beliefs | Who was Charles Finney? J. Mayo Williams, the most successful race records producer of his time, discovered Rainey and signed her to Paramount Records, located in Chicago, in 1923. Her contributions to the genre are plentiful and they cannot be ignored. Antipope History, List & Facts | What is an Antipope? Foreign Aid Types & Objectives | What is Foreign Aid? Hogmanay History, Facts & Traditions | How is Hogmanay Celebrated? Carmelite Nuns History & Facts | Who Are the Carmelite Sisters? Walpurgisnacht Overview, History & Traditions | What is Walpurgis Night? In 1925, when Rainey was jailed in Chicago following her arrest for throwing an all-female party-turned-orgy, it was Smith who bailed her out of jail.
MA RAINEY II, LONGTIME BLUES SINGER IN MEMPHIS - Sun Sentinel Personality Tests in Psychology | Types, Importance & Examples.
Who Is Ma Rainey? Viola Davis's New Movie Honors a Real Figure Crips Gang History & Locations | Who are the Crips? Ascension of Jesus: Overview & Story | What is the Ascension? Deacon: Role Origin & Traditions | What is a Deacon? After their deaths, she relocated to Georgia and bought two theatres that she would run for the remainder of her life. Althea Gibson Biography, Facts & Titles | Who was Althea Gibson? Dubai Man-Made Islands: Overview & Names | What are the Islands in Dubai? Her death certificate lists her occupation as housekeeper.. Parallel Processing in Psychology | Overview, Concepts & Examples, Mere Exposure Effect | Overview, Psychology & Examples, Effective Communication Strategies & Skills | Communication in Management. Zagreus in Greek Mythology: Identities & Roles | Who is Zagreus? Dagon God History, Mythology & Facts | Who was Dagon in the Bible? Hungary Facts, Population & People | Where is Hungary? Tantra Overview, Practices & Facts | What is Tantric Buddhism? New Left History, Facts & Overview | What is New Leftism? .css-gk9meg{display:block;font-family:Lausanne,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding-top:0.25rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-gk9meg:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:0.25rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}'Creed III' Is a Big F*ck You to Rocky, Watch All 'The Lord of the Rings' Movies In Order, Heres How to Watch All the Batman Movies in Order, The 78 Best Documentaries on Netflix to Watch Now, The Hilarious Reason Why Chris Pine Cut His Hair, Chris Pine Tells All About Harry Styles SpitGate, Movie Sequels That Are Better Than the Original, 40 Photos That Prove Sly Stallone Was a Style Icon. Hanukkah History, Facts & Traditions | What is Chanukah? In 2004, "See See Rider Blues" (written in 1925) was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame, and was included by the National Recording Preservation Board in the Library of Congress' National Recording Registry in 2004. Panentheism Beliefs, Philosophy & Examples | What is Panentheism? Lyre: Musical Instrument Types, Classification & Uses | What is a Lyre? Maronite: History, Church & Religion | Who are the Maronites? Death of God Theology | Overview, History & Facts. What was Ma Rainey known for? Philosopher's Stone History & Facts | What is the Philosopher's Stone? Isma'ilism Origin & Beliefs | What is Isma'ili Islam? New York Times photo of Ma Rainey from the 1920s. In her song titled Prove It on Me, Ma sings, Went out last night with a crowd of my friends. The classification, by Sandra Lieb, is almost entirely by form. In 1902, she was exposed for the first time to blues music, and found herself so enamored of it that she began working blues into her performances. May Day History & Traditions | What is May Day? Ouija Board Overview & History | Are Spirit Boards Real? Brownie Folklore: Origin & History | What is a Brownie? Republic of Palau: History, People & Language | Where is Palau? [54], This sortable table presents all 94 titles recorded by Rainey.[55]. Mizrahi Jews: History, Religion & Heritage | Who are Mizrahi Jews? Salah Prayer History & Practice | What is Salah in Islam? The couple were hard-working, charming, and popular, managing to make a career out of Gertrudes soulful and often funny singing style for more than thirty years. [24] They began their tour with an appearance in Chicago in April 1924 and continued, on and off, until 1928. Learning Theory Overview & Types | What is Learning Theory in Psychology? Izanagi Origin & Role | Who is Izanagi in Japanese Mythology? Bellona: Roman Goddess of War History & Beliefs | Who was Bellona? Soul Food Overview, History & Examples | What is Soul Food? Nihilist Beliefs, Facts & Overview | What is Nihilism? Human Security Overview & Concepts | What is Human Security? They even adopted a kid named Danny, but in 1916, the couple divorced. Shortly after beginning her career, [Gertrude Pridgett] met the man who would become her husband. Cyrillic Alphabet: Letters & Languages | What is Cyrillic Script? Broadway Street in New York City | Location, History & Impact, Trevi Fountain in Rome | Location, Construction & History, Basilica of Maxentius & Constantine | Architecture, Construction & Use. Book of Tobit Summary & Significance | What is the Book of Tobit? Death: 1720 (79-80) Killybegs, County Donegal, Ireland. Gospel of Matthew | Origin, Summary & Significance, Book of Obadiah in the Hebrew Bible | Summary & Context, Amen Overview, Usage & Facts | Origin of Amen, Haman the Agagite in the Biblical Book of Esther | Analysis & Facts. But thats not all, as it was also included in the National Recording Registryby theNational Recording Preservation Boardof theLibrary of Congress. They often spent their winters in New Orleans, and there she met such musicians as Joe King Oliver, Louis Armstrong, Sidney Bechet and Pops Foster. Great Mosque of Cordoba: History & Design | What is the Mezquita? Egyptian Scarab Beetle Symbol & Significance | What is a Scarab? In 2023, she was honored with the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.
Who Was Ma Rainey's Real Band? | Den of Geek Tirthankara in Jainism: Overview, History & List | What are Jinas? Painting Techniques | Types, Styles & Tips, Naxalite-Maoist Insurgency: History & Leaders | Naxalism in India. Ma.Raineys.Black.Bottom.2020.FRENCH.720p.WEB.x264-EXTREMELes tensions s'exacerbent et les esprits s'chauffent au cours d'une sance d'enregistrement, dans le Chicago des annes 20, tandis que plusieurs musiciens attendent la lgendaire Ma Rainey, artiste avant-gardiste surnomme "la mre du blues". All rights reserved. [53], Mo'Nique played Rainey in the 2015 television film Bessie about the life of Bessie Smith, for which she earned a nomination for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie. Ma Rainey died from a from a heart attack on December 22, 1939. Danny was born November 28, 1962 in Meridian, MS and was the son of Jeanne and James Tucker of Jackson.. Hopewell Culture National Historical Park | What are the Hopewell Mounds?
Make the Case: Viola Davis Is in Command as Ma Rainey Balto-Slavic Languages: Facts & List | What are Balto-Slavic Languages? Ancient Ouroboros Symbol | History, Significance & Examples, Laurel and Hardy | Careers, Films & Influence. Early in 1904, Will "Pa" Rainey, a singer, dancer, and comedian, was smitten by Gertrude's charms. Nataraja Overview, Mythology & Facts | Shiva as Lord of the Dance. Read about Raineys reputation as the Mother of the Blues and her work with Bessie Smith. (They would continue to tour together for the next few years). Olmec Architecture History & Arts | What Structures Did the Olmec Build? Flagellants History, Overview & Facts | What is Self-Flagellation? In a full-circle moment nearly seven years later, Boseman and Brown share the screen again in the Netflix film adaptation of August Wilson's play Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, starring Viola Davis . Dukkha: Concept & Examples | What is Suffering in Buddhism?
Wayne rainey accident | Franais Nouveau aujourd'hui Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The couple hit the road, performing song-and-dance routines for a variety of black minstrel troupes that worked under tents. [25] Dorsey left the group in 1926 because of ill health and was replaced as pianist by Lillian Hardaway Henderson, the wife of Rainey's cornetist Fuller Henderson, who became the band's leader.[26]. A&E Television Networks. In 1904, she married comedian, dancer, and singer Will Rainey; together they toured the South with a variety of minstrel groups, billing themselves as Ma and Pa Rainey. Bibliothque nationale de France | Origin, History & Importance. Elf Mythology: Types & References | What are Elves? She was inducted into the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame in 1983 and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990. United Nations Resolution 181 | Impact of the UN Partition of Palestine. During the 1910s, Rainey had established herself as an influential Blues singer who focused on the daily struggles of Black Southern people. Nonetheless, Rainey achieved stardom throughout the South and Midwest despite her audience still being segregated at the time. Counterfeiting Overview, Types & Examples | What is Forgery? Tunisia History, People & Culture | Location of Tunisia. Her first recording was made in 1923. Bio. Netflix/Ringer illustration. In 1916, after divorcing Pa Rainey, Ma Rainey kickstarted her solo tour with band, Madam Gertrude and Her Georgia Smart Sets. Danny Kay Rainey, Jr. born February 2, 1970 in Owensboro, Kentucky passed away on January 6, 2009 in Colorado Springs, CO. Irredentism Overview, Purpose & Examples | What is Irredentism? Space in Art: Overview & Examples | The Space Element of Art. Apostasy Overview & Examples | What is an Apostate? The Beheading of St. John the Baptist by Caravaggio | History & Composition. Satanism Beliefs, Types & Rituals | What Do Satanists Believe? She retired back to Columbus and died of a heart attack. Anthony Burgess Life, Career & Books | Who was Anthony Burgess? At the age of 18, she married William "Pa" Rainey, which is when she adopted the name "Ma." And, later the couple went on to adopt a son named Danny. Sheol in the Hebrew Bible: Overview & Significance | What is Sheol? Mikvah, Jewish Ritual Bath: Overview & Rules | What is a Mikvah? Nomothetic vs. Idiographic | Differences, Approaches & Examples. Swiss German Overview, Usage & Facts | What is Swiss German? She signed a recording contract with Paramount, and in December she made her first eight recordings in Chicago,[19] including "Bad Luck Blues", "Bo-Weevil Blues" and "Moonshine Blues". Habituation Overview & Examples | What is Habituation in Psychology? Religious Garments Overview & Types | What is Religious Clothing? Between 1923 and 1928 she recorded more than 100 songs for Paramount. Stoning of the Devil in Islam Origin & Purpose | What is the Jamarat Hajj? Midsummer Overview, History & Facts | What is Midsummer Day? Metalwork History, Tools & Processes | What is Metalworking? George Herbert Mead Biography & Theories | Who was George Herbert Mead? Colin Kaepernick Biography & Stats | Who is Colin Kaepernick? Whatever you heard before, it was not the bluesbecause no one else sang the blues like Ma Rainey.. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Spiritism Overview, Beliefs & Facts | What is Spiritism? India Independence Day | Origin, History & Celebration. Urdu Language History, Facts & Development | What is Urdu? God in Christianity: Attributes & Depiction | Are God & Jesus the Same? Traveling around the country and even to Mexico allowed Rainey to live life to the fullest while also developing her unique Blues sound. Essentialism Overview & Applications | What is Essentialism? How the 'Mother of the Blues' Became an Icon", "Overlooked No More: Ma Rainey, the 'Mother of the Blues' (Published 2019)", "Ma Rainey International Blues Festival - Mad About Ma Blues Society", "Rainey-McCullers School of the Arts opens as 2017-18 classes begin", "The Recording Academy Announces 2023 Special Merit Awards Honorees", "Netflix releases trailer for Chadwick Boseman's final movie", "Mo'Nique on Emmy Nomination for 'Bessie,' Lee Daniels' 'Empire' Snub: 'What You Put Out Is What You Get Back', "Ma Rainey - Complete Recorded Works, Vol. Writing Systems Overview & History | Types of Writing Systems, Tanakh vs. Torah Overview & Differences | Jewish Holy Books, The Japanese Kappa | Overview, History & Variations. "The Mother of the Blues" was among the first blues singers to record music. Dialectic Overview, Examples & Forms | What is Dialectical Method?
Ma Rainey - Songs, Movie & Facts - Biography 4 Medical Clinical Solutions (4MCS), +4 more . Gates of Paradise by Lorenzo Ghiberti | Overview, History & Facts, Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial | Overview, Significance & Facts. Levee Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Levee? Shabbat Purpose, History & Practice | What is Shabbat? Il a reu une bonne note sur IMDb : 6.9 toiles sur 10. Tithonus in Greek Mythology | Origin, Myth & Immortality. Every product was carefully curated by an Esquire editor. She was 77. [1][20] Paramount marketed her extensively, calling her the "Mother of the Blues", the "Songbird of the South", the "Gold-Neck Woman of the Blues" and the "Paramount Wildcat". The couple hit the road, performing song-and-dance routines for a variety of black minstrel troupes that worked under tents. Orr, N. L.. "Gertrude "Ma" Rainey (1886-1939)." Ancient Greek Alphabet History & Facts | What are the Greek Letters? Apart from this, theU.S. Post Officereleased a 29 cent stamp in her honor in 1994. Mon People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Mon? Charon Origin & Mythology | Who is the Ferryman of the River Styx? Born in Columbia,. Cannibalism History & Facts | What is Cannibalism? In fact, the husband-wife duo joined Rabbits Foot Company, a popular minstrel show at that time. The announcement noted her "deep voice and mesmerizing stage presence" and that she, "recorded almost 100 records, many of them national hits that are now part of the American musical canon". [10] It was also rumored that Smith once bailed Ma Rainey out of jail. Prophets of the Old Testament | Overview, Books & Facts, Cathedral of Notre Dame de Reims | History, Construction & Features. Haoma Overview, Significance & Facts | What is the Haoma Plant? Hindi Language History, Writing & Varieties | What is Hindi?
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