In 1811 with a Charter from the Templar Grand Master in England, the Duke of Kent, Alexander Deuchar established the Grand Conclave of Knights of the Holy Temple and Sepulchre, and of St. John of Jerusalem. Afonso I (European Portuguese: [fsu]; 1106 / 25 July 1109 / August 1109 / 1111 6 December 1185), nicknamed the Conqueror (Portuguese: O Conquistador), the Founder (O Fundador) or the Great (O Grande) by the Portuguese, and El-Bortukali [in Arabic ] ("the Portuguese") and Ibn-Arrink or Ibn Arrik [in Arabic or ] ("son of Henry", "Henriques") by the Moors whom he fought, was the first King of Portugal. This project is for medieval knights. Scotland. - The Templar Knight. The name Templar was never removed from the land titles in Scotland, as it was in other countries around the world. The Knights Templar were led by the Grand Master, originally based in Jerusalem, whose deputy was the Seneschal. The Knights Templar were a military Religious Order, to put it somewhat simplict 'fighting monks' as there was a vow of chastity. . These were known as Templar Lands, quasi terrae concessae Militibus Templi Solomonis. The earliest Scottish Charter relating to the Temple bears the date 1160 (during the reign of Malcolm), seven years after the institution of the Order in Scotland. Rosslyn Chapel was built 150 years after the dissolution of the Knights Templar. Its recorded history that about 30 years before that papal endorsement, that they were formed as a holy order of Knights (French/Anjou/Angevin Royal Knights) between the hands of the Patriarchs of Constantinople and Jerusalem, while in service of the East Orthodox Emperor which had most strongly divided itself from Rome. - The Templar Knight. This reference to the Templars is said to prove that the Templar Order maintaned an existence that was equal to, or united with the Hopsitallers. Kilmartin Stones in Scotland By Sir Knight David P. McCash One of the fascinating periods of Templar history is the order's legacy in Scotland. Hard plastic name badge for your breast pocket. His family and feudal ties assured that the Knights Templar gained support of upper nobility and influential clergymen such as Bernard de Clairvaux. - The Templar Knight, Pingback: The Walking Dead 800 years ago! It was a Catholic medieval military order whose members combined martial prowess with a monastic life to defend Christian holy sites and pilgrims in the Middle East and elsewhere. Scottish Rite Rings; Shrine Knight Templar Rings; Past Master & Grand Lodge Jewels; Freemason jewelry watches, pendants and more . This became a hereditary position with the Sinclairs until another William Sinclair resigned the hereditary post of Grand Master for himself and his heirs. This is upheld in the British Crown Office Act of 1877, Section 3.3. [4] Baron von Hund established a new Masonic rite called the "Strict Templar Observance". If your ancestors were Templar knights how could you confirm this? The Templar continued to recognize the Eastern popes well after the Great Schism. The Scottish Knights Templar of OSMTH International have their own tartan. He was the grandfather of William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness, the builder of . - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Saint Christopher the Doghead - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Were the Templars linked to Robert the Bruce? ), This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Templar always had worshipped in any nearby Christian church where the same one united church held the services. Guillaume de Mujoul ( Prcepteur) 1255, 28. . "In 1153 the Military Order of the Knights Templars was introduced into Scotland by King David I, who gave them a grant of the manor and chapel of Balantrodoch. , there was no enforcement of the demands to transfer the Templar estates to the Hospitallers. Henriques went on to become the first king of Portugal and spent most of his life at war with the Moors. [15] The Scottish Templar use of the Maltese Cross probably dates to the 1960s although the Cross itself is much older. The National Archives have court documents going back to the medieval period but no family records, like birth and death certificates. This article is about the Modern Masonic and non-Masonic Orders of Knights Templar in Scotland. Masonic name badges, plaques, & masonic coins; Masonic Banners, OES Flags, Masonic Altar items . The Trial of the Templars by Malcolm Barber p 227. The Knights Templars fought with Bruce in the battle under the command of Angus Og McDonald, who was a large Scottish landowner and a friend of Bruce. Scottish Templar King Robert the Bruce, continued the practice of his predecessors, to protect and expand the Templar in Scotland. Oak Island the Templar and Viking connection! It was one church in their eyes. The bulk of the fighting force was made up of knights and sergeants. Legends surround the location of the Templars' first headquarters on the Temple Mount, which had been assigned to them by King Baldwin II of Jerusalem. Their only possible battles in Scotland were at Bannockburn and the battles that led up to it. - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Medieval Cluedo: Who murdered the Knights Templar? The original nine Knights Templar were either born into or related to the Rex Deus families, as was Godfrey de Boullion, the French general who led them against the Saracens during the First Crusade. William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke. . The Temple surname in Scotland, originally Tempill, came from the Temple village there. Hugh of Montlaur (May 1234 - April 1238) Stephen of Belmonte (June - November 1239) The following were "masters in Aragon ", which also included Catalonia, Roussillon, Navarre, and eventually Majorca, Valencia, and Murcia : Raymond of Serra (May 1240 - June 1243) William of Cardona (January 1244 - May 1252) "The Knights Templar in Scotland" by Dr Coutts, covered the proof the Templar charters continued to be recognized by Robert the Bruce, and supported the Templar as an order under a slightly different spelled name. He achieved the independence of the southern part of the Kingdom of Galicia, the County of Portugal, from Galicia's overlord, the King of Len, in 1139, establishing a new kingdom and doubling its area with the Reconquista, an objective that he pursued until. There are Masonic degrees named after the Knights Templar but not all Knights Templar Orders are Masonic. The Knights Templar had considerable possessions in the County of Nairn, or Moray, in 1296. All the dates given are those of the first record as master and of the last. This family being the line of Anjou, the founding house of the Knights Templar. It was one church in their eyes. Members can be elevated to genuine Knighthood or Damehood in the original 12th century Order, for earned merit, as an official nobility peerage title with full legal and chivalric legitimacy in international law. One could not join the order if they could not prove themselves to be of at least 4 generations of Noble birth (Knights) on both sides of the family. Not till the middle of the 15th century, when Sir Henry Livingston was Preceptor of the Hospital, do we have records giving us any details. Some of the biggest of these differences with the Roman church were the Saturday Sabbath, Biblical dietary laws, and the dating of Easter (or the Sacred Calendar beginning date for each year). The original name was "Scottish Knights Templar of Militi Templi Scotia International." but it was changed to "Scottish Knights Templar of OSMTH International" in 2006. The modern non-Masonic Order Militi Templi Scotia claims descent from Alexander Deuchar who was a Freemason. Please do not confuse the modern Masonic organization known and Knights Templar with this project. Difference between the Knights Templar and Knights Hospitaller, The Winchester Geese - medieval prostitution, Templar secret initiation rites - the truth. Since prior approval was made, it thus created a binding legal fact of public law, by force of law. Normally new properties are immediately incorporated into an existing inventory. Rarely is the date of appointment or end of tenure known. [6][7][8][9] It should also be recorded that John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation,[10] a major Scottish mediaeval source makes no mention at all of the Templars. This year, I went with two third cousins Id never met before to see the musical Hamilton in London and share our family knowledge over dinner. Any one of the sister orders of the Templar, this requires legal proof of succession from the original Knights. Evidence the Knights Templar got to America! Posted on October 13, 2018 by Tony McMahon. 14k and 10k Scottish Rite, S.R. A Templars House once stood near the site of what is now the Turriff town hall, on land granted to the Knights Templar in the mid-twelfth century. Crusader states (leaders and other notables), Bertrand du Guesclin, comte de Longueville, Judge (Pvt) Henry Clay McWhorter, Civil War veteran (USA), Knights Templar (Modern), A Masonic Order, List of places associated with the Knights Templar, http://www.knightstemplar.org/gckt/mari/16/organization.pdf, Fulk V, Count of Anjou[1], occurs 1119, 1120 or 1121, * Robert of St Albans (d. 1187), converted to Islam and married Saladin's niece, according to Roger of Howden[2], * Sir Ralph St. Leger served with his father, * Sir Roger St. Leger, Master Templar 1216, * Geoffrey son of Stephen, occurs 1180/1185, * Gilbert of Hogestan, caught stealing money from the Saladin tithe, 1188, * Sir William Back, 1190(Served with sons William, Rafe Died 1192). Afonso I of Portugal, also known as Afonso Henriques, tops our list. Then the fun starts! The following were de facto provincial masters before the formal creation of an Aragonese province: The following were "masters in Provence and certain parts of Spain": The following were "masters in Aragon", which also included Catalonia, Roussillon, Navarre, and eventually Majorca, Valencia, and Murcia: Note also Peter Peronet, commander of Burriana in 1276. The Czech lands (or the Lands of the Bohemian Crown) now form the Czech Republic. copied from Wikipedia. The Knights TemplarLord Neil Gibson, his family history and lineage were with the founding fathers of the Knights Templar. Let's explore the history and use of the Knights Templar . Scottish Catholic represented a purer ProtestantismTill the time of St Margaret (after the Templar order was formed, and long after the great schism) the Scottish church still primarily followed the Eastern Orthodox (Johanite Anatolian and French/Gaulish) and Celtic church Calendar and customs. He was arrested by King Philip IV of France, tortured until he admitted to the crimes against him and he was eventually burned at the stake. As Ive found with my Irish ancestors, the spelling of names goes all over the place from one century to the next. These had boldly avowed themselves as the modern successors of Templar. But then, a formation of cavalry bearing its own flags and standards appeared from behind the Scottish rear guard and entered into combat. The name Templar was never removed from the land titles in Scotland, as it was in other countries around the world. So, check out different spellings and anglicising of ancient Irish names. The loss of the Cartularies of the Preceptories has left us in great ignorance regarding the history of the Order in Scotland. The rolls, incidentally, are literally rolled up parchments with details of transactions, court rulings, etc. And then the Templars make their way to America. When the English recognized the Templar emblems and saw the eight-pointed crimson cross on the knights' chests, they were terrified. 1309, the name of a William Middleton of the "Tempill House of Culter" In Scotland King James IV acknowledged this. The order was founded in 1118 and flourished for 200 yrs., but was suppressed as being heretical in 1312. ", New Encyclopedia of Freemasonry 1921 by Arthur Edward Waite, Network North: Scottish Kin, Commercial and Covert Associations in Northern Europe 16031746 By Steve Murdoch p.337, Encyclopedia of Freemasonry Part 1 and Its Kindred Sciences Comprising the Whole Range of Arts by Albert Gallatin Mackey p 447, New Encyclopedia of Freemasonry 1921 by Arthur Edward Waite pp. Charney was accepted into the Order of Knights Templar at a young age by Amaury de la Roche, the Preceptor of France. The chronicles tell us that on June 24, 1314, Robert went into battle with six thousand men against an army of twenty thousand English soldiers in the decisive Battle of Bannockburn. Ancestry.com or other family tree websites should hopefully get you back a century or two to establish that. Sir Alexander Cockburn de Langton became Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland in 1390. Hugue de Payens led the organization for almost twenty years. For the knight of same name who wrote The Book of Chivalry and died in the Battle of Poitiers in 1356 and may have been Geoffroi (Guy's) De Charney's descendant, see Geoffroi de Charny. She never returned to the old country and died in Arizona aged over 100 in the 1980s. One could not join the order if they could not prove themselves to be of at least 4 generations of Noble birth (Knights) on both sides of the family. Charlie, Deuchar lasted until 1835 when the members at . Your family might have had a French Norman name that confused a Saxon scribe. - The Templar Knight, Santiago de Compostela - burial place of Saint James the Apostle - The Templar Knight, Oak Island - the Templar and Viking connection! In 1128 the cousin of St Bernard of Clairvaux, Hugues de Payens, met King David I in Scotland. A fanciful 17th-century depiction of the 13th-century Siege of Damietta, in which warfighting galleys and caravels of the Knights Templar took part. +Robert de Haleghton (12901294 Yorkshire), Leaders of Knights Templar in Hungary had official title "masters of Knights Templar for Hungary and Slavonia" (meaning Croatia) (maestro della militia del tempio per Ungariam et Sclavoniam).[8]. The legend that Knight Templars escaped their persecution in Europe and headed for sanctuary in Scotland has pervaded through hundreds of modern pseudohistory publications. Templar Succession: Establishing Continuity 1307Present, Daniel Clausen, History of the Order of the Temple of Jerusalem: From 1118 to 2005, Chev Leo Thys KCTJ. But the Templars were not only warriors. In a nutshell, the St Clair - or Sinclair - family helped the Knights Templar go undercover in Scotland.
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