So the following control statement will include only those records with a Cyyyymmdd date in positions 10-17 equal to todays date: Of course, you can use the other comparison operators (NE, GT, GE, LT, LE) as well as EQ. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. If you have any doubts or queries related to this chapter, get them clarified from our Mainframe experts on ibmmainframer Community! //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* // UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) Enjoy unlimited access on 5500+ Hand Picked Quality Video Courses. OUTREC FIELDS= (1,20,CTOTAL,5Z,21,10), ----+----1----+----2----+----3 Under the OUTREC parameter of the OUTFIL control statement, see [n]/ on page 2.91 for a complete description of the / sub parameter. . For example: OUTREC BUILD=(DATE3,TIME1,1,6) would produce a character timestamp in output positions 1-12 of the form: yyyydddhhmmss . This statement supports a wide variety ofparsing, editing, andreformatting tasks. A file has 100 records. From the context, this is OUTREC on OUTFIL. DFSORT extends the reformatted input records from 80 bytes to 83 bytes to accommodate the identifier byte added in position 81 and the sequence number added in positions 82-83. record length. CHANGE=(10, - Batch split images vertically in half, sequentially numbering the output files. All IFTHEN parameters have been processed. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,30,30) Copies the input file data from 30th byte of length 30 copies to output as it is. The finaloutput will be the same. You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. One way, if on-the-dot accuracy is not required, is to talk to the technical staff who manage your storage. IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. Selected records will be copied to the output file. Example: OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. Requirement: To convert field at position 1-20 of input file to Upper case characters. INREC statement. Each day we want only the records for that day to be copied into the output file. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2, How to change the properties of a ps or an pds, Passing symbol value using DFSORT to file, mainframe - generate a report with sum of particular fields. Also this INCLUDE will not give me the file i want. n can be from 1 to 32760. Example: OUTREC FINDREP=(IN=Csmall,OUT=CSMALL) finds the text small in the entire input file with the SMALL and writes to the output. TOT calculates the number of records in the input file. COBOL: How to Write INPUT and OUTPUT Procedures, The Complete List of COBOL Special Registers. To include a single apostrophe in the string, you must specify it as two single apostrophes example, to include the word Toms you need to specify CToms. If any match found in the list, respective data will be moved to output file. We make use of First and third party cookies to improve our user experience. IFTHEN - Give us the more flexibility in handling different types of records, in . If clause 5 is satisfied, its overlay item is applied and processing stops. and OUTREC FIELDS= (.) 1,6,ZD,DIV,+2 means "take the six-digit number starting at position one, and divide it by two, giving a 'result', which will be placed at the next available position (16 in your case). INREC:Specifies how records are reformatted before they are sorted, copied, or merged. If clause 4 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing stops. and what would happen then? . Previous If the records are fixed-length, spaces would be appended to the end of the record to replace the deleted characters. john THURSDAY 28000 Lots of errors here. 55555SMITH R&D 25000 OUTREC is processed after SORT/MERGE and SUM (if present) otherwise after INREC. OUTREC syntax - IF in SORT, FINDREP, OVERLAY - mainframegurukul.com Example: Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. We can even add spaces/zeroes/any character into the output record based on the requirement. For date values in the form Cyyyy/mm/dd, you could use the DATE1(/) constant; For date values in the form Cyyyy-mm, you could use the DATE2(-) constant; For date values in the form Pyyyyddd, you could use the DATE3P constant; For date values in the form Zyymmdd (2-digit year date), you could use the YDATE1 constant. 4) Convert PD back to ZD. M11 is a built-in edit-mask. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. Output file for SORT JCL Assume the current date is 4-Apr-2012. There is a separate OUTREC statement. 2) Convert ZD to PD; example of ZD formats are '000000000002.459000-' and '0000000000000005.42-'. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. Can Martian regolith be easily melted with microwaves? On INREC and OUTREC, FIELDS also has the "overloading" for the same reason (the backwards thing). INREC is useful in case of the large input files. OUTREC as equivalent of BUILD is only on OUTFIL. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. There are two files FILE1.DATA and FILE2.DATA BUILD in SORT - mainframegurukul.com Let us assume input file has following data and structure INPUT FILE You can create the reformatted OUTREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. This is from the DFSORT Application Programming Guide: WRITE(countdd) Specifies the ddname of the count data set to be JCL - SORT OUTREC Fields - JCL Tutorial - IBMMainframer LENGTH=6 limits the result to six digits. //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT2, Why do we calculate the second half of frequencies in DFT? The sequence number will be 1 for the first header record, 2 for the second header record and 3 for the third header record. OUTREC in SORT - mainframegurukul.com OUTREC FIELDS=(..,45,30) copies the input file data from 45th byte of length 30 as it is to output starts at 45th byte. WHEN=INIT clauses are processed before any of the other IFTHEN clauses. Statement OUTREC FIELDS=(1:1,30,36:SEQNUM,5,ZD), is used here to indicate that field at position (1 to 30 i.e. Using BUILD on INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL, and not using OUTFIL OUTREC= is simply for clarity. FIELDS specifies an ascending 1-byte character control field at position 81 (the identifier byte added by INREC), and an ascending 5-byte character control field starting at position 8 (the key for the detail records). Obviously I have a lot of catching up to do! 4. OUTREC keeps only positions 1-80 for the OUTFIL output records, thus removing the identifier byte and sequence number we added in positions 81-83 with the INREC statement (we do not want these temporary fields in the OUTFIL output records). FINDREP - Can do find and Replace operation using this parameter. If you want to replace or remove data anywhere in records, the FINDREP parameter of the OUTREC statement needs to use instead. A countdd DD statement must be If you input file record is 2015/04/0415:30 theoutput will be Run Date:2015/04/04|Run Time:13:30. By using this website, you agree with our Cookies Policy. Specifies d digits for the count in the output record, overriding the OUTREC FIELDS=(..,30,4,CHANGE=(11,Cmath,Cmathematics),..) The math text starting from 30th byte of length 4 in the input file should replace with mathematics of length 11 while writing it to output file. You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. A WHEN=(conditions) or WHEN=ANY sub parameter condition is satisfied and the HIT=NEXT sub parameter is not included. count data set. Example 1: Formating a file (USING INREC) //SYSIN DD * SORT FIELDS=COPY INREC FIELDS= (7:2,5,20:10,3) /* Explanation: SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file INREC FIELDS= (7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. For instance, you want to know when one file is within 10% of the size of the other. OUTREC control statement is used to reformat (adds, deletes, or reformats fields) each record after they are sorted, merged, or copied by specifying all of its items one by one. JOHN 08000 00001 //SYSIN DD * JIRA Workflow for Optimal Project Tracking, Automatically Assign Issues JIRA Automation, JIRADashboard Popular Gadgets for Agile Teams, Vertical Slice vs Horizontal Slice User Story. . If your LRECL does not need to be set to a particular The below is what I think you are trying to do. Example: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. value, you can let ICETOOL determine and set the appropriate LRECL if WRITE(countdd) is specified. Requirement 2: Copy input file to output file as it is, however, while writing output records, copy field at position 1-20 from input file followed by string ' TOTAL ' followed by 5 zeroes followed by field at position 21-30 from input file. In addition to this it will replace 3 letter day-of-week name at position 11 in input file with its full name at position 11. Example 1: Formating a file(USING OUTREC), SORT FIELDS=COPY - It is for copy records to output file. Multiple output records are created with the / sub parameter. The DATE1 operand corresponds to a Cyyyymmdd constant for todays date. But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. This statement supports a wide variety of parsing, editing, and reformatting tasks. Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video, AC Op-amp integrator with DC Gain Control in LTspice. So the following control statement will include only those records with a Cyyyy-mm-dd date in positions 14-23 greater than todays date 30 days. If you know that your count requires less than 15 digits, you can use For example: OUTREC BUILD=(DATE3,TIME1,1,6) would produce a character timestamp in output positions 1-12 of the form: yyyydddhhmmss, More easily, you could use DATE4 to produce a timestamp of the form: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss or DATE5 to produce a timestamp with microseconds of the form: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss.nnnnnn. AKSHAY TUE 10000 ICETOOL sets the attributes of the count data set as follows: If WIDTH(n) is specified, LRECL is set to n. Use WIDTH(n) if your count Where, . For yyyymm + 3 months, you could use DATE2+3; For Pyyyyddd 150 days, you could use DATE3P-150; For Zmmddyy + 7 days, you could use YDATE1+7. Your comment must have arrived while I was writing the answer. OUTREC method INCLUDE COND=(5,1,GE,C'M'),FORMAT=CH OUTREC FIELDS=(10,3,20,8,33,11,5,1) SORT FIELDS=(20,8,CH,A,10,3,FI,A) SUM FIELDS=(38,4,BI) Theseexamples illustrate how a fixed-length input data set is sorted and reformatted for output. OUTREC: Specifies how records are reformatted after they are sorted, copied, ormerged. Brackets affect the "precedence" of numeric operators in a normal way (consult the manual to be familiar with the precedence rules). Please note that file in SYSUT2 takes the same DCB as that of the SYSUT1 in the above example. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(.., MID=C,)) the data which had spaces in between separated by ,. You have your counts. Build parameter can be used in OUTFIL statement also. The problem I am facing is datasets FILE1.DATA.COUNT and FILE1.DATA.COUNT are getting created of 15 record length despite mentioning LRECL 6. Also skills in Mainframe. IFTHEN=(WHEN=NONE,BUILD=(1:1,80)) If no matches to conditions specified in WHEN, copy the 80 bytes data from input file to output as it is. PUSH extends each record by placing the date and register number from the header record at the end of each record in the group, followed by a 5-byte group number and a 3-byte record sequence number. There. FIELDS is "old" and available for backwards-compatibility. INREC and OUTREC in Sort JCL -IBM Mainframes Using SORT DATE Functions you can dynamically insert the date, like yyyy-mm-dd or any format instead of a constant date like 2021-01-01. Amusing. . Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(..,PREBLANK=C'(),..),..) blank out the (). it came up with its own figure. OUTREC in SORT Using OUREC in SORT JCL OUTREC adds, deletes, or reformats fields after the records are sorted or merged. particular value (for example, 80), or if you want to ensure that the OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). Although you may invoke it via JCL, it is NOT JCL. . BUILD operand is used to construct the output record. Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? TRAN=UTOL, can be used to convert data from upper case to lower case. This example shows how you can use three input files, each with a header record (HDR), detail records (DTL) and a trailer record (TRL), and create an output file with one header record with the current date, the sorted detail records, and one trailer record with the current date. The sequence number added in positions 82-83 will allow us to keep only the first header record and the first trailer record. . 88888JOHN PURCHASING 08000 If the last program to do so does not already produce counts of what it has read/written (to my mind, standard good practice, with the program reconciling as well) then amend the programs to do so now. JCL OUTREC FILEDS or OUTREC BUILD | Mainframebug.com In fact in DFSORT, BUILD is "aliased" to FIELDS in INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL (says Frank Yaeger, who should know). value by not specifying WIDTH(n). Explnation: In above case all records will be copied from input file to output file. Is there any other way of achieving the same in JCL? Both the DATE1(c) and DATE=(4MDc) operands correspond to a Cyyyycmmcdd constant for todays date where c is any separator character you like except blank. Example: FINDREP: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. Use IFTHEN statements if you want to insert, rearrange, delete or overlay fields in different ways for different records. SORT statement. JCL is for those statements that begin with // like DD, EXEC, JOB, OUTPUT, etc. Table 1. . Thus total record length of output file is 30. BUILD parameter can be used on INREC and OUTREC statements in SORT card. Example: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. Back to top Example MON will be replaced by MONDAY. FIXLEN=5 tells DFSORT that the %01 parsed field is 5 bytes long. The second IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on trailer records (TRL in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 11-18, adds a 9 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. The same functionality can be achieved using ICETOOL also. In the above example, employee number is in the field position 1,15. AKSHAY 10000 The SORT, SUM and OUTREC statements are as follows: SORT FIELDS= (106,4,CH,A) SUM FIELDS= (162,4,BI,166,4,BI) OUTREC FIELDS= (106,4,162,4,166,4) Table 2 shows the output. OUTREC BUILD=(1,10,TRAN=UTOL,11,3, - @zarchasmpgmr: JCL does not allow multiple BUILD/OUTREC statements. IN identifies the constant (the find constant) and OUT identifies the constant (the replace constant). Does the below answer suffice? . INREC= and OUTREC= are invalid. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. . Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-10) of input file to Hexa-decimal representation and write it to output file. Product Owner Interview Questions and Answers Part II, JIRA Workflow for Optimal Project Tracking, Automatically Assign Issues JIRA Automation, JIRADashboard Popular Gadgets for Agile Teams, Vertical Slice vs Horizontal Slice User Story, WHEN=(logexp) clauses and WHEN=ANY clauses. The overlay will be occurredin the final output record. //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1,DISP=SHR //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1,DISP=SHR If the records are variable-length, the RDW of the record would be reduced to indicate the new length after the shorter literals are substituted. Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(..,PREBLANK=C'(),..)) Blanks out the (). When is the condition Overlay is the actualvalue to be replaced similarly. WRITE(countdd) is specified. Default for PARSE: None; must be specified. Previous When INREC is used reformatting of records is doneBEFOREthe sort. Input file has one or more records for same employee number. To covert the input data from lower case to upper case. 25,6 - data at 25th position of input file with length 6 copied to 21st position(because 1 to 20 already data copied so it will continue from next position) of output file. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted INREC records and the order in which they appear. . . Is it possible to create a concave light? Example: The below OVERLAY will extend the records. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. REMOVECC removes the ANSI carriage control characters and ensures that the RECFM is FB rather than FBA. a lower number of digits (d) instead by specifying DIGITS(d). Requirement: To display hexadecimal representation of input value. JCL - SORT INREC Fields - JCL Tutorial - IBMMainframer Date constants can be produced in a variety of other characters, zoned decimal and packed decimal formats as well such as Cyyyy-mm, Zyyyymmdd and Pyyddd. Convert the date from mmddccyy to ccyymmm(julian date). smith WEDNESDAY 25000 present. OUTREC IFTHEN=(WHEN=INIT,BUILD=(1:1,80)),..) Copies the 80 bytes data from input file to output as it is. 40 RAMESH 34000 03 20120410 50 Kishore 50000 02 20120408. Note, the physical order in which these are specified in the JCL does not affect the order they are processed in. Thank you so much Bill. JCL- Inrec, Overlay and Outrec-DFSORT - Srinimf INREC OVERLAY operation is used in order to rewrite data in input file before copying to output. You can use INCLUDE and OMIT to select records using a variety of formats for past and future dates like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. If, as in the second question above, you wanted to produce just one record containing the date, you could select from a variety of date formats. OUTREC OVERLAY=(..,45:45,3,ZD,MUL,+10,TO=ZD,LENGTH=4) the data from 45th byte multiplies with 10 and writes the result to output of the length 4 from 45th position. To insert 5 blanks, write 5X between the two fields. . In the following example an INREC statement will be used to abbreviate each instance of NEW JERSEY and NEW YORK in a record when position 24 of the record contains a X01. OUTREC OVERLAY=(..,85:45,3,ZD,MUL,+10,TO=ZD,LENGTH=4) the data from 45th byte multiplies with 10 and writes the result to output of the length 4 from 85th position. The%parsed field is used to skip the variable field without extracting anything for it. example, if DIGITS(10) is specified, 10 digits are used instead of 15. /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3 "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. You can use four types of IFTHEN statements as follows: Use one or more WHEN=INIT clauses to apply build or overlay items to all of your input records.
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