National and state elections in 2011 and 2015 were generally regarded as credible. It is presided over by the speaker of the house. Politicians should learn how to avoid ethnic politics in order not to attract military rule. This election was seen as Nigeria's most technologically advanced, with INEC deploying an electronic voter accreditation system and results-viewing portal that would enhance transparency and . STRUCTURE OF MILITARY RULE The Armed Forces Ruling Council: This consist of the Head of State and the Commander In- Chief of the Armed Forces of Nigeria, the Service Chiefs, Inspector General of Police, the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation and the Secretary to the military Government. Jun 29, 2022. ogden clinic cardiology . (b) maintaining its territorial integrity and securing its borders from violation on land, sea, or air; (c) suppress insurrection and act in aid of civil authorities to restore order, when called upon to do so by the President, but subject to such conditions as may be prescribed by an Act of the National Assembly; and. roads, airports, railways etc, Encouragement of regional cooperation e.g. The military derives pleasure in passing harsh laws (draconian laws) which sometimes take retroactive effect. Nigeria is a federal presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President is both head of state and head of government, and of a multiparty system. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [28] It flies transport, trainer, helicopter, and fighter aircraft. We have JSS & SSS lesson notes. Interestingly, the Ernest Shonekan led administration had been set up as an interim government due to pressures on the Babangida led administration from both international and local quarters. )$5,100 (2019 est. ), improved: urban: 95.3% of populationrural: 68.8% of populationtotal: 82.6% of populationunimproved: urban: 4.7% of populationrural: 31.2% of populationtotal: 17.4% of population (2020 est. Emblem of the Nigerian Armed Forces by service branches. note: data are in current year dollars$72.178 billion (2020 est.) Muhammadu BUHARI (since 29 May 2015); Vice President Oluyemi "Yemi" OSINBAJO (since 29 May 2015)cabinet: Federal Executive Council appointed by the president but constrained constitutionally to include at least one member from each of the 36 stateselections/appointments: president directly elected by qualified majority popular vote and at least 25% of the votes cast in 24 of Nigeria's 36 states; president elected for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)election results: Muhammadu BUHARI elected president; percent of vote - Muhammadu BUHARI (APC) 53%, Atiku ABUBAKAR (PDP) 39%, other 8% (2019), description: bicameral National Assembly consists of:Senate (109 seats - 3 each for the 36 states and 1 for Abuja-Federal Capital Territory; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)House of Representatives (360 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)House of Representatives - last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 65, PDP 39, YPP 1, TBD 3; composition - men 101, women 8, percent of women 7.3%House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 217, PDP 115, other 20, TBD 8; composition - men 347, women 13, percent of women 3.6%; note - total National Assembly percent of women 4.5%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and 15 justices)judge selection and term of office: judges appointed by the president upon the recommendation of the National Judicial Council, a 23-member independent body of federal and state judicial officials; judge appointments confirmed by the Senate; judges serve until age 70subordinate courts: Court of Appeal; Federal High Court; High Court of the Federal Capital Territory; Sharia Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; Customary Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; state court system similar in structure to federal system, Accord Party or ACC [Mohammad Lawal MALADO]Africa Democratic Congress or ADC [Ralph Okey NWOSU]All Progressives Congress or APC [Abdullahi ADAMU]All Progressives Grand Alliance or APGA [Victor Ike OYE]Labor Party or LP [Julius ABURE]Peoples Democratic Party or PDP [Iyourchia AYU]Young Progressive Party or YPP [Bishop AMAKIRI], ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, C, CD, D-8, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Uzoma Elizabeth EMENIKE (since 7 July 2021)chancery: 3519 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 800-7201 (ext. Corruption pervades the daily lives of Nigerians. The Chief Justice of Nigeria also presides over the National Judicial Council, an executive body established by the Nigerian federal government to protect the judiciary branch from the influence of the executive branch. Age structure 0-14 years: 40.69% (male 47,978,838/female 45,940,446) 15-64 years: 55.95% (male 64,923,147/female 64,241,948) 65 years and over: 3.36% (2023 est.) At independence the country was divided into three regions: Northern, Eastern, and Western. so that you can track your progress. President Olusegun Obasanjo in August 2003, committed the Nigerian troops once again into Liberia, at the appeal of the United States, to provide an interim presence until the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) arrived. Although both the 2003 and 2007 presidential elections were marred by significant irregularities and violence, Nigeria is currently experiencing its longest period of civilian rule since independence. )consumption: 85,000 metric tons (2020 est. [31] JTF HQ is located at Yenagoa. Fitch rating: B (2020)Moody's rating: B2 (2017)Standard & Poors rating: B- (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. The Nigerian government structure is styled into a federal system of government. It is the legislative branch at the state level of the Nigerian government structure. Lets talk about each of these arms as they make the pieces of the Nigerian government structure a complete one. [11], Today, the NAF faces a number of domestic challenges which continue to undermine stability within Nigeria and the region as a whole. The senate president is assisted by the deputy senate president in the guidance and regulation of the proceedings in the senate. ), total subscriptions: 204,228,678 (2020 est. Cookies are small files that are stored on your browser. We have in the apex the big Commander-in-Chief and it then goes down. The council performs executive functions with the President as the Chairman. The policies that govern the country cutting across the states to the lowest level of government are formed at the federal level. National Mass Media Commission; 5. )exports: 27,509,177,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )agricultural: 5.51 billion cubic meters (2017 est.
Nigeria - The 1966 Coups, Civil War, and Gowon's Government Local government must be a legal entity distinct from the state and federal government. In summary, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Term: First Term (Week 2) However, Government class teachers should teach this topic within 1 week depending on your school timetable or schedule. Reasons for Military Interventions in Nigeria, Continue With the Mobile App | Available on Google Play, Major General J.T.U. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 3.65% (2021 est. )consumption: 24,611,480,000 kWh (2019 est. Discuss the reasons why the military involve in politics. Altogether 38 soldiers and 1 civilian were executed by firing squad as a result of their involvement in this coup. Abdullahi, who is the second to the last son of the military dictator died on Friday night in Abuja. Lets the do the maths, we have 36 states in Nigeria, these states have 3 senatorial districts each and a senator is elected from each senatorial district, making 36 x 3 = 108 senatorial districts = 108 senators. National Economic Council. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. )solar: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The Supreme Court is the highest court in Nigeria and its judgement or decision is final. 1922 - Part of . Its decrees could not be challenged in any law court. Government Structure In 1999, after decades of intermittent military control, Nigeria adopted constitutional reforms that reinstated a civilian government. ), production: 46,296,835,000 cubic meters (2019 est. However, the coup led to greater problems for the country. )proven reserves: 5,760,883,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est. )services: 56.4% (2017 est. Unless specified, this website is not in any way affiliated with any of the institutions featured. It serves as check and balance on the executive and legislative branch of the Nigerian government structure. After independence in 1960, politics were marked by coups and mostly military rule, until the death of a military head of state in 1998 allowed for a political transition. This happened on the 15thof January 1966 and that marked the beginning of military rule in the country. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. government nearer to the people (most especially people in the rural areas) has prompted the Federal Government of Nigeria to introduce a number of significant reform measures to local government administration, particularly since 1976. It was an advisory body to the S.M.C./A.F.R.C. Increase in the rate of crime in the country. There were 9 casualties as a result of this attempt. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria, dengue fever, and yellow feverwater contact diseases: leptospirosis and schistosomiasisanimal contact diseases: rabiesrespiratory diseases: meningococcal meningitisaerosolized dust or soil contact diseases: Lassa fevernote 1: on 4 May 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Notice for a Yellow Fever outbreak in Nigeria; a large, ongoing outbreak of yellow fever in Nigeria began in September 2017; the outbreak is now spread throughout the country with the Nigerian Ministry of Health reporting cases of the disease in multiple states (Bauchi, Benue, Delta, Ebonyi, and Enugu); the CDC recommends travelers going to Nigeria should receive vaccination against yellow fever at least 10 days before travel and should take steps to prevent mosquito bites while there; those never vaccinated against yellow fever should avoid travel to Nigeria during the outbreaknote 2: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Nigeria; as of 9 December 2022, Nigeria has reported a total of 266,283 cases of COVID-19 or 129.17 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 3,155 cumulative deaths or a rate of 1.53 cumulative death per 100,000 population; as of 13 November 2022, 29.28% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine note 3: on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Nigeria is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an infected person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine, total: 4.49 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), cassava, yams, maize, oil palm fruit, rice, vegetables, sorghum, groundnuts, fruit, sweet potatoes, crude oil, coal, tin, columbite; rubber products, wood; hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel, agriculture: 70%industry: 10%services: 20% (1999 est. )other alcohols: 3.27 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The Nigerian government structure has taken on different shapes from 1960, when she gained her independence. Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. There was a coup attempt during the Abacha led administration in 1995 and this led to the arrest and imprisonment of the likes of General Obasanjo, Major General Shehu Musa Yaradua and some other prominent soldiers. "[22], Training establishments in Nigeria include the prestigious officer entry: Nigerian Defence Academy at Kaduna, the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji, and the National War College at Abuja. Federalism is a system of government in which governmental powers that exists in a country are shared between central government and component region. )253.492 (2016 est. Scholarships agriculture: 21.1% (2016 est. Coincidentally, many Igbo Majors were promoted soon after the coup which furthered confirmed these speculations. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 62%male: 71.3%female: 52.7% (2018), total: 19.6%male: 19.8% NAfemale: 19.4% (2021 est.) The structure of government under Gowon was basically unitarian. The Nigerian government structure is made up of its 3 levels, and 3 arms of government, and leadership structure. This system features the 3 tiers of government (also known as levels of government), the arms of government (or branches of government), with leadership structure identifying the top 4 citizens. 1. This coup was led by Major General Gideon Orkah but it failed again. note: data are in current year dollars$69.927 billion (2019 est.) Top Degrees Immigration largely of West Africans continues to be insufficient to offset emigration and the loss of highly skilled workers. Related: Nigerian Government revenue allocation and sharing formula. This system features the 3 tiers of government (also known as levels of government), the arms of government (or branches of government), with leadership structure identifying the top 4 citizens. You may want to know about best law firms for legal services. [21], The great expansion of the military during the civil war further entrenched the existing military hold on Nigerian society, carried over from the first military regime. The military history of Nigeria since the colonial rule began precisely on the 1 st October 1966. By this, we hope to be able to raise enrollment numbers and reduce the poor academic performance of students and the drastic failure rates in exams while also working to enhance Instructional Practice among Teachers using familiar channels of interaction to train and empower them on the use and adoption of technology. [23] The U.S. commercial military contractor, Military Professional Resources Inc. has been involved around 19992000 in advising on civil-military relations for the armed forces.[24].
PDF LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION IN NIGERIA: A REVIEW - Africana [9][10] Nigeria's Armed Forces would continue to remain an active element in combat operations throughout the African continent over the proceeding decades, with bobs Nigeria is divided administratively into the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja) and 36 states, which are organized into the following six zones: South-West ZoneLagos, Ekiti, Ogun, Ondo, Oshun,. After realizing revenue from various sources, the federal government is responsible for the following basic duties: States were created to achieve effective administration of resources and to serve as a closer link for the people to access the benefits of the federal government. After this coup, Lt Colonel Yakubu Gowon was sworn in to power. The 2015 election was also heralded for the fact that the then-umbrella opposition party, the All Progressives Congress, defeated the long-ruling People's Democratic Party that had governed since 1999, and assumed the presidency, marking the first peaceful transfer of power from one party to another.
Nigerian Army - Wikipedia The governor is the Chief pilot of the state plane, and has the power to appoint the rest of his cabin crew, which are the commissioners and advisers (unlike the federal level where they are called ministers). (male 3,635,334/female 4,123,030), total dependency ratio: 86youth dependency ratio: 80.6elderly dependency ratio: 5.5potential support ratio: 18 (2021 est. The Nigerian army is headed currently by Major General Farouk Yahaya, who was appointed by President Muhammadu Buhari. The minister of state is not a different minister on his own but instead an assistant to the minister he is attached to. Students preparing for Government examination (WAEC/NECO/GCE) are advised to read ahead without been limited by a timetable. This LOCAL GOVERNMENT COUNCIL comprises of the local government chairman, who is the C. E. O of the local government areas (a president at the local government level), and his Councillors, other elected members (like ministers too but at the local government level).
Nigeria - Independent Nigeria | Britannica Government West-African Constitutional Development Nigerian Military Rule. The upper chamber, which is known as the Senate, consists of 109 members who are called senators. ), 21.8% of GDP (2017 est. Perhaps democracy derives power from the base of the pyramid - from the people over there. ), household consumption: 80% (2017 est. Section 217-220 of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria thus addresses the Nigerian Armed Forces: The Nigerian Army (NA) is the land branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces and the largest among the armed forces. The whole of Nigeria was interrupted with his speech on the radio when he began by saying:In the name of the Supreme Council of the Revolution of the Nigerian Armed Forces, I declare martial law over the Northern Provinces of Nigeria. At this point in time, the Nigerian military ballooned in strength from 85,000 personnel in 1967, to more than 250,000 troops by the war's end. (3) The composition of the officer corps and other ranks of the armed forces of the Federation shall reflect the federal character of Nigeria. [37] Charles Taylor was subsequently eased out of power and exiled to Nigeria. )imports of goods and services: -13.2% (2017 est.
Nigeria AP Gov Flashcards | Quizlet ), -0.21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,889,100 bbl/day (2018 est. The President of Nigeria functions as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, exercising his constitutional authority through the Ministry of Defence, which is responsible for the management of the military and its personnel. )refined petroleum consumption: 483,100 bbl/day (2019 est. )305.79 (2017 est. )exports: 12,000 metric tons (2020 est. The president is head of both state and government, and leads the Federal Executive Council (cabinet). )11.4% (2019 est.). )-$15.986 billion (2020 est. The federal level is presided over by the President. Might Interest You: History of Military Rule in Nigeria Causes and Impacts. The general elections of 2007 marked the first civilian-to-civilian transfer of power in the country's history. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. ), total petroleum production: 1,646,900 bbl/day (2021 est. 1861-1914 - Britain consolidates its hold over what it calls the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria, governs through local leaders. )spirits: 0.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Naming of roads, streets, and numbering of houses. And thats it. [12][13] Compounding this state of affairs is the role corruption plays in the ongoing attempts to strengthen the armed forces. ), municipal: 5 billion cubic meters (2017 est.
Nigeria - Military regimes, 1983-99 | Britannica It is the law making body of the state and acts as check on the executive arm of the state. The House of Representative is made of 360 members who are elected in single member constituencies. 2.
Achievements of Military Rule In Nigeria: 12 Major Impacts The 109th senator comes from the federal capital territory, as only one senator can be elected from there. By Posted jordan schnitzer house In strengths and weaknesses of a volleyball player Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with minimal government services and insufficient funds to develop its resource base. The Federal government of Nigeria is composed of three distinct branches namely the legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested and bestowed upon them by the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the National Assembly, the President, and lastly the federal courts, which includes the Supreme Court which is regarded as Creation of employment opportunities, and friendly environment for businesses to grow. Control and regulation of shops, restaurants, kiosks, and other venues for sales of food. This led to June 12 elections in 1993 but the result of this election was cancelled. The National Assembly is also responsible for the approval or disapproval of bills passed into the house, confirmation of appointments made by the president. African Studies Review 13, no. Be the first to know about new content and opportunities, Reasons for Military Intervention In Nigeria, The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria, The Weakness or Failure of Military Regime in Nigeria, The Military is hierarchical and centralised, It monopolises the instruments of violence, There is fusion of the executive and legislative arms of the Government, Involvement of civilians in the administration, Discipline and obedience to higher commands, Disputes over 1962 and 1963 census results, Allegation of corruption, nepotism etc among politicians, Low level of honest and reliable leadership, The Supreme Military Council (SMC); the Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC), Infrastructural developments e.g.
note: data are in current year dollars$39.937 billion (2020 est.) Obasanjo had successfully handed over to Alhaji Shehu Shagari in 1979 but he was overthrown in the 31 st December 1983 by the General Muhammad Buhari. All names, acronyms, logos and trademarks displayed on this website are those of their respective owners.
ADERIBIGBE/Benedict Elide ODIASEnote: adopted 1978; lyrics are a mixture of the five top entries in a national contest, total World Heritage Sites: 2 (both cultural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Sukur Cultural Landscape; Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove, one of the largest West African economies; oil-dependent exports, revenues, and credit; COVID-19 and oil price shocks have resulted in slowing growth, high inflation, increasing unemployment; frequent disruptions due to political instability, especially in the north, $1.05 trillion (2021 est.
Nigeria - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency It has similar functions as the National House of Assembly. The lower chamber is known as the House of Representatives. Obasanjo, quoted in Herbert M. Howe, Ambiguous Order: Military Forces in African States, Lynne Rienner, Boulder/London, 2001, p.54. Im just going to give a quick list here. This tends to emanate from sub-state groups, often ethnic- or tribal-interest groups, which accuse the current larger state governments of subverting or ignoring the interests and necessities of the more local regions. The local government reforms of 1976 have been described as a landmark in the history of local government in Nigeria. N.J. Miners, The Nigerian Army 195666, Methuen and Co. Ltd, London, 1971. Just as there is division of power in other tiers, so there is at this tier. ), total: 55.17 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 60.43 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 49.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. However, these plotters were eventually subdued. The coup plotters went on to elect Lt Colonel Yakubu Gowon as the new head of State. )industrial: 1.965 billion cubic meters (2017 est. It starts with the three tiers of government in Nigeria.
The Nigerian Government Structure Explained - Oasdom Nigeria needs to harness the potential of its burgeoning youth population in order to boost economic development, reduce widespread poverty, and channel large numbers of unemployed youth into productive activities and away from ongoing religious and ethnic violence. Finally in 1998, General Sani Abacha died in power as a result of a heart attack and this eventually signalled the end of military rule. The Nigerian Armed Forces (NAF) are the combined military forces of Nigeria. It has also faced its share of ethnic, religious, and class differences which gave some dents in its structure. The Air Force started as a transport unit, with the aircrew being trained in Canada, Ethiopia and Pakistan. The operational head of the AFN is the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is subordinate to the Nigerian Defence Minister. Legislative power is vested in the government and the bicameral legislature; the latter consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. )wine: 0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Nigerian Army Education Corps and School, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 16:09. Quick Interesting Post: The History and Impacts of Military Rule in Nigeria. The civil war greatly increased this military presence: because of the war, the armed forces were . This led to a counter coup six months later which resulted in the death of Aguiyi Ironsi and Adekunle Fajuyi who was hosting the Military Head at his residence in Ibadan. It is the level of government that is closer to the people and is within the people.
structure of military government in nigeria - lindoncpas.com Protection of the country from external and internal threats. Nigerias first military junta began following the 1966 Nigerian coup dtat which overthrew Prime Minister Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. )note: Nigeria, Africa's most populous country, is composed of more than 250 ethnic groups, English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani, over 500 additional indigenous languages, Muslim 53.5%, Roman Catholic 10.6%, other Christian 35.3%, other 0.6% (2018 est.). Regionalism was introduced to the Nigeria system by the Richards Constitution. [5] With a force of more than 2,230,000 active personnel, the Nigerian military is one of the largest uniformed combat services in Africa. )male: 6.9% (2020 est.
Labour /Government Relations in Nigeria: a Study of Regulation (1999 ), total: 18.6 yearsmale: 18.4 yearsfemale: 18.9 years (2020 est. The National Defence Council has been in existence since 1979 and advises the President on matters relating to the armed forces. ), production: 44,000 metric tons (2020 est. The Armed Forces Ruling Council: This consist of the Head of State and the Commander In- Chief of the Armed Forces of Nigeria, the Service Chiefs, Inspector General of Police, the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation and the Secretary to the military Government. Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi was made the Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria, but was soon overthrown and murdered in a coup in July of the same year.
Nigeria's Disputed Presidential Election Results, Explained | Time )from consumed natural gas: 36.856 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Military Rule in Nigeria Military rule in Nigeria first started on January 15, 1966, when a group or army officers overthrew the NPC-NNDP government and killed many of the country's political rulers. Local government must have specific powers to perform a range of functions assigned it by law. funfetti pancake mix cookies structure of military government in nigeria. [8] In the years following the civil war, the Nigerian Armed Forces were halved in size from its post-war height to approximately 125,000 men.