aryan vs dravidian features aryan vs dravidian features

The article seems to be a consequence of erroneous scholariness and faulty research. Tens of thousands of hand-written Sanskrit scripts were collected from all over India and sent to various European locations for study. How can we blame anyone but ourselves, for the present situation, prevailing in the Indian societies - provincialism, caste and corruption? The most notable Carnatic musician is Purandara Dasa who lived in the court of Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara empire. The people of India belong to different races and have gained appreciation for their physical traits. A C Bouquet, in his book, Comparative Religion (Pub. The present population is greatly affected by the D & R Policy, the main basis being the AIT. Direction: Although not a very important topic, however, UPSC can ask about language and culture-related themes based on this issue. The details about the horse is very interesting, too. Aryans are white skinned. His followers, upon misbehaving, became the victims of God's anger, resulting in the Great Flood of 2350BC. Wouldn't you like to know that Indian cattle have HUMPS on their backs (ZEBU-BOS INDICUS), and the European cattle (Longhorn, Hereford, BOS TAURUS) have no humps on their backs! The origins of the Dravidians are a "very complex subject of research and debate." In ancient times there were ankams, public duels to the death, to solve disputes between opposing rulers. "[50] Because of this mixing, according to Reich et al., both ANI and ASI ancestry are found all over the subcontinent (in both northern and southern India) in varying proportions, and that "ANI ancestry ranges from 3971% in India, and is higher in traditionally upper caste and Indo-European speakers". All of them are equally important, therefore, no one is higher or lower than the other. The outcome at the last Cal. [17] It is one of the earliest sites with evidence of farming and herding in South Asia. You may have seen the Indian cattle moving around in the streets, you must have noticed the large hump on its back. The word Aryans was brutally used by Hitler during world war second to attain exclusion of Jews and other ethnicities from a specific group of Germans. Tolkappiyam mentions that each of these thinai had an associated deity such as Seyyon in Kurinji (hills), Thirumaal in Mullai (forests), and Kotravai in Marutham (plains), and Wanji-ko in the Neithal (coasts and seas). Between the three of them, they have produced world's alphabets, excluding the Chinese and the related ones. The Aryans had no word for brick in their language. Original Sanskrit scriptures are only found in India. Aryans-North Indians are Sanscrit language based speakers and Dravidyans-south Indians are Tamil language based speakers. Both groups of these Indi Agatsya Muni was all set, ready to go with his work-force and equipment. The river had dried up even before the arrival of the Illiterates. [23], The Dravidian language influenced the Indo-Aryan languages. [82][80][83][84], Throughout Tamilakam, a king was considered to be divine by nature and possessed religious significance. hunter-gatherers sharing a common root with the Andamanese); and Iranian hunter-gatherers who arrived in India before the advent of farming. The word 'arya' was part of the words, e.g. [8] South Dravidian I (including pre-Tamil) and South Dravidian II (including pre-Telugu) split around the eleventh century BCE, with the other major branches splitting off at around the same time. Wouldn't you say that the Indians are a mix of white, black, red and yellow! All these negotiations are in respect of stories that these '19th century British Imperial science', and historians have created to demean the people and derogate their culture. A sentence that ends in a noun phrase predicate can become subordinate by the addition of a nonfinite verb such as * to be, or *yan to say. Quotations are signaled by a quotative particle derived from the verb to say meaning having said.. Thus, the blue-eyed people of Major Yeats-Brown, turned into groups of different blood, all speaking a common tongue, the Mother of all Indo-European languages. ANI formed out of a mixture of "Indus Periphery-related groups" and migrants from the steppe, while ASI was formed out of "Indus Periphery-related groups" who moved south and mixed further with local hunter-gatherers. Malayalis are native to Kerala and Lakshadweep, but are also found in Puducherry and parts of Tamil Nadu. The historians treated Persia as one of the transit points to India. The native Indians had been conquered without great difficulty by the war-like Aryans, and there-after, the Aryans had been the rulers and masters of tens of millions of docile little brown men'. [93] The Agamas are Tamil and Sanskrit scriptures chiefly constituting the methods of temple construction and creation of murti, worship means of deities, philosophical doctrines, meditative practices, attainment of sixfold desires and four kinds of yoga. Gender is specified in the third person in Dravidian but not in the first and second persons; he, she, and it are differentiated, but I, we, and you do not reflect gender. These are his exact words: 'A new and more energetic race appeared upon the horizon - Indo-European race - made itself the ruling class in the country, which is now known as British India'. They were certainly not the Aryans the Conquistadores of the 'A World History' nor the Dravidians, docile little brown men of Van Loon. [25] The present people of the Indian subcontinent, including the Dravidians, are of a mixed genetic origin and have ancestry from indigenous South Asian Hunter Gatherers, Neolithic west Asian farmers from Iran and Steppe Yamnaya pastoralists. I must inform you, Ben, that Aryan Invasion Theory (AIT), has become part of the subject 'history', and is being taught to children all over the world. had 4582% Iranian farmer-related ancestry and 1150% AASI (or Andamanese-related hunter-gatherer ancestry). He was a law-maker, the Father of the Indian Constitution. They also set the caste system in India consisting of 4 general tribes of priests, businessmen and aristocrats and scheduled castes. Just as the so-called First Book of the Aryans, the Rigveda, helped out Dr Ambedkarji, the Rigved now helped to solve the doubts of the Indo-logists. He wanted Ghadhiji to under-take movement to abolish the caste system. It was the people from outer world to come down and create this magical cities as the indigenous had no capacities. "[10] They may have been indigenous to the Indian subcontinent,[11][12][13] but origins in, or influence from, western Asia have also been proposed. Natural justice demands that the blacks of the world should unite, form an International Draviodian League and regain the rule of the world. This is the time when, according to the historians, waves of invading/migrating Aryans arrived in India. After adulthood girls begin using the sari. The lungi consists of a colourful checked cotton cloth. Institute of Indology in Berlin and Bonn Uni in Germany, Edinburgh, Oxford, Cambridge and London unis in G.B., Yale, John Hopkins, and Columbia Unis in the U.S.A. and College de France. There were good reasons, for the Biblical Great Flood in 2350 BC, as well as the submergence of the Dwarica due to rise in the sea level around 3050 BC, and even the Ram Setu (Adam's Bridge) being under water for the same reasons. Up, Drowsy Driving vs. [109] The temples of the Sangam days, mainly of Madurai, seem to have had priestesses to the deity, which also appears predominantly as a goddess. WebDravidian languages use subjectobjectverb (SOV) word order; the verb occupies the final position in a sentence, a characteristic that is also true of the Indo-Aryan languages. Stella Kramrisch (1976), The Hindu Temple Volume 1 & 2, Tillotson, G. H. R. (1997). IVC - Some historians have opined that people from OUTER SPACE have developed these advanced cities. The study further showed that the native South Asians, north and south, form a unique group distinct from "Australo-Melanesians". Rig-veda, Book 1, Hymn 162, Verse 18 - Ashwamedh Yagna, to honor a horse, after serving the ruler, was being carried out. Dravidians follow Hinduism more religiously as compared to Aryans. Thus, Aryans the Conquistadors, the Barbarians, the Illiterates, enter India, lined up the women, and injected the genes, however forgot to maintain records, and now cannot trace it back! There is no past record of such effort being made by world nations to study the origin of the culture and language of one occupied nation! The third-person pronouns are derived from deictic bases *aH- that, *iH- this, and *yaH- what.. [127] In vadakkan pattukal ballads, at least a few women warriors continued to practice and achieved a high degree of expertise.[127]. [88] According to Erdosy, the most plausible explanation for the presence of Dravidian structural features in Old Indo-Aryan is that the majority of early Old Indo-Aryan speakers had a Dravidian mother tongue which they gradually abandoned. My response is based on today not the past. Past is where we came from but we live today and tomorrow. Other than the languages spoken, fundamental [61] They further noted that "the direct lineal descendants of the Neolithic inhabitants of Mehrgarh are to be found to the south and the east of Mehrgarh, in northwestern India and the western edge of the Deccan plateau", with neolithic Mehrgarh showing greater affinity with chalocolithic Inamgaon, south of Mehrgarh, than with chalcolithic Mehrgarh.[61]. In the plural the masculine pronoun was *aw-ar men (which could include women when referring to mixed groups) and non-masculine *aw-ay others (women, other animates, or things). A question would naturally arise in your mind - when did the Aryans developed the language Sanskrit and gifted it to the people of India? Theres some overlap of language with culture, but on the whole, there are huge commonalities of Text-book Revision, where the historians agreed to call, 'migration' in place of 'invasion' of/by the Aryans, amply justified the above saying. of Education, to accept a major change, such as calling 'Aryan invasion' a migration into India. However, he was bent on finding the truth about the creators of the caste system - The Aryans. Dravidians have a different set of ethnic beliefs. Indian" -related . [30] In the Sanskrit tradition the word drvia was also used to denote the geographical region of South India. The word 'caste' has Portuguese, Spanish and Italian origin - casto, casta, castus, and castaway - happen to describe divisions of the society into four main classes, followed by sub-divisions. migrations before the development of agriculture (8,0009,000 years before present (BP)); migration of western Asian people together with the spread of agriculture, maybe up to 4,600 years BP; migrations of western Eurasians from 3,000 to 4,000 years BP. In the Telugu phrase (superscript numbers denote matching Telugu and English words) rmayya1 pulin2 campu3 Ramayya1 killed3 a tiger2 can be shifted to create a nonfinite relative clause rmayya1campina2 puli 3 the tiger3 that Ramayya1 killed2, or pulini1 campina2 rmayya3 Ramayya3 who killed2 the tiger1.. It was decided that the area south of the Vindhya would be suitable. (2016) discern four major ancestries in mainland India, namely ANI, ASI, Ancestral Austro-Asiatic tribals (AAA) and Ancestral Tibeto-Burman (ATB). Of course, the British Raj was the culprit, and as the proverb goes, 'Ruler writes history'. The above information was completely negated by two teams of researchers, American and Indian, stating that , 'the South Indians possesses a distinct genetic pattern not found anywhere else in the world' (India West - Oct 30, 2009). They were not builders. post-dating Harappan decline) stone celt allegedly marked with Indus signs has been considered by some to be significant for the Dravidian identification. [94], Chola-style temples consist almost invariably of the three following parts, arranged in differing manners, but differing in themselves only according to the age in which they were executed:[121], Besides these, a south Indian temple usually has a tank called the Kalyani or Pushkarni to be used for sacred purposes or the convenience of the priests dwellings for all the grades of the priesthood are attached to it, and other buildings for state or convenience. Ancient Dravidian religion constituted of an animistic and non-Vedic form of religion which may have influenced the gamas, Vedic and non-Vedic texts[92] which post-date the Vedic texts. The participants being the Jews, Christians Muslims and the Hindus, it was decided, with the agreement of more than 50 well known historians, that the Aryan Invasion Theory be called the Aryan Migration Theory. dark complexion with a yellowish tinge; hair on face scanty; stature short or below average; nose broad; face characteristically flat; eyelids often oblique. (2019), early Dravidians formed as a mixture of Ancient Ancestral South Indians ("AASI" indigenous South Asian hunter-gatherers distantly related to the Andamanese and other East Eurasians), and Neolithic west Asian farmers from Iran. [67][68] The discovery in Tamil Nadu of a late Neolithic (early 2nd millennium BCE, i.e. The movements of the people have been taking place in the distant past, e.g. Interrogative sentences (questions) are formed by using either an interrogative pronoun or adverb (meaning who, which, when, where, etc.) What do the historians say about the ancestors of the Aryans? [103] The king was 'the representative of God on earth' and lived in a "koyil", which means the "residence of a god". He clarifies that 'it was by no means did the Portuguese enjoy a monopoly. The gender-number-person categories of the subject phrase in a sentence are reflected as the final constituent of certain finite verbs, as demonstrated by Tamil avan1 va-nt-n2 (literally he1 come-past-person2) he1 came2. Malayalam has lost this agreement feature in finite verbs. The final element (predicate) in a sentence can be verbal or nominal. If one rejects the term Aryan, one should better speak only of Tamilian, not Dravidian. Who ever came from the West is being given the credit for introducing cattle and horses in India. Murugan (also known as Seyyon) was glorified as the red god seated on the blue peacock, who is ever young and resplendent, as the favoured god of the Tamils. [40] There are also hundreds of Dravidian loanwords in Indo-Aryan languages, and vice versa. Such indulgence has nothing to do with the freedom of speech nor expression of any-one. During this time Portuguese Jesuit priests also arrived and converted a small number of people in modern Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu to Catholicism, most notably the Paravars. [86] While J. Bloch and M. Witzel believe that the Indo-Aryans moved into an already Dravidian-speaking area after the oldest parts of the Rig Veda were already composed. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Webfour major language families of this region are Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Munda, and Tibeto-Burman. Once, it was decided among the wise and the learned that, as it has become necessary, Agatsya Muni should be authorized to locate an area where educational activities can be carried out, in safety and in peace. It has praised profusely, the river Sarasvati. Aryans and Dravidians View of historian P.T. [65] Already in 1924, when announcing the discovery of the IVC, John Marshall stated that (one of) the language(s) may have been Dravidic. The Proto-Dravidian gender was presumably masculine versus non-masculine, in both the singular and the plural. It is the truth, when the praise comes from an enemy. Thus, the geneticists went to work. South India consists of a lot of Allan O Hownslar & Terry L Smart in A Study of World History (1977) - The earliest Aryans had no interest in cities or trading. Medieval South Indian guilds and trading organisations like the "Ayyavole of Karnataka and Manigramam" played an important role in the Southeast Asia trade,[27] and the cultural Indianisation of the region. Ben, thank you for pointing out that the intellectuals have rejected the Aryan Invasion Theory (AIT), and I do hope that is the case. [46], Several studies have shown that the Indian subcontinent harbours two major ancestral components,[24][47][48] namely the Ancestral North Indians (ANI) which is broadly related to West Eurasians and the Ancestral South Indians (ASI) which is clearly distinct from ANI. The nominative (subject noun) case is not represented by any suffix. Svastika Mansion: A Silpa-Sastra in the 1930s. Was there any fair-skinned population at the time of the Aryan arrival around 1500 BC? community services, construction services, building of palaces and temples and art-work, etc. Unlike Indo-Aryan speakers, most Dravidian women do not cover their head with the pallu except in areas of North Karnataka. India was chiefly aboriginal prior to the Aryanisation of India. Early Dravidian influence accounts for several of the innovative traits in Indic better than any internal explanation that has been proposed. Both southern and northern groups are most similar to each other, but also show deep relations to populations of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. The historians toiled for decades now,to locate their own ancestors, who could be the supposed owners of a Mother Tongue, that became a basis for, at least, all the Indo-European languages. The linguists did not achieve success until Napoleon Bonaparte came along and conquered Egypt in 1779, brought home, a Rosetta Stone, that enabled the linguists to decipher the Egyptian script. The nose shows a wide range of variation, from fine to broad. The as-yet-unexplained alternation between long and short vowels in personal pronouns could be a consequence of a laryngeal *H in the reconstructed forms, including *yaH-n, *yaH-m, *taH-n, *taH-m, and so on. Please, do not be unhappy about the darker skin, I have one. The term Aryan has its original meaning in sanskrit and old Persian. Thus, to render the phrase he is a gentleman in Telugu, one combines yana he + peddamanii a gentleman; Telugu has no verb corresponding to to be in English. The big Aryan-Dravidian debate: Inventing an invasion that All the historians belonged to the white race, the Europeans. [106] Tolkappiyar refers to the Three Crowned Kings as the "Three Glorified by Heaven", (Tamil: , Vpuka Mvar). gamaprmya of Ymuncrya, Issue 160 of Gaekwad's Oriental Series. Each of the major Dravidian languages has its own film industry like Kollywood (Tamil), Tollywood (Telugu), Sandalwood (Kannada), Mollywood (Malayalam). These neolithic farmers migrated from the Fertile Crescent, most likely from a region near the Zagros Mountains in modern-day Iran, to South Asia some 10,000 years ago. Telugu of South-Central Dravidian and Kurukh-Malto of North Dravidian have preserved the Proto-Dravidian gender in the singular but independently extended the meaning of *aw-ar to human as happened in South Dravidian. In Streams of Civilizations, Stanton & Hyma, goes even further and states that, 'in fact, there is so much evidence now to show that, very ancient people were highly skilled, that some people have jumped to the conclusion that they must have come by space-ship from some more civilized planet out in space'. Proto-Dravidian *to/*to occurs in compounds with the words for 10, 100, 1,000 as second members with the meaning 1/10th lesscomparable to Tamil to-u 90 (or 10 less 100), toyiram 900 (100 less 1,000), and on-pattu 9 (1 less 10). However, Telugu tom-badi (from *to-pat) 90 implies that *to means 9. The South Dravidian languages have cognates that support the first, 1/10th less, meaning.