Per Renas wishes, no services will be held. Dory Jackson. It's crazy he . Seventy-eight-year-old Duane Ose the man who sold his Alaska hideaway on a British reality TV show only to try to steal it back was in the Fairbanks hospital Tuesday night after being rescued from the wilderness, apparently by the Alaska National Guard. Failed to remove flower. The pilot who saw him, he said he (my dad) was going to live.. However, shortly after that, Rena Ose died, and Duane Ose decided he wanted his old property back, according to The Daily Mail. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. REDWOOD FALLS No services will take place for Rena Adeline Ose, 76, of Redwood Falls, formerly of Ose Mtn., according to her wishes. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. You can almost imagine Ellie-Mae banging her fingers through the keyboard some of her statements are so irrational.. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Anyway after signing off for the house in June, the 78-year-old ex-owner now says he wants it back. Share your Memorial with Family & Friends. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Currently, the couple appears to be in Queensland, Australia, living in an RV bus and having new adventures every single day. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? We returned in the Autumn last year and had been supposed to be there now, but COVID has scuppered our plans somewhat. Feb. 17, 2023. Rena Ose Obituaries. Drag images here or select from your computer for Rena Adeline Daigle Ose memorial. The troopers are talking to my dad right now. Their grit on the show paid off and they were chosen by its owners, Duane and Rena Ose, to take over the three-story home without running water. Three days after that, Rena had proposed to him, and they were engaged to be married. duane and rena ose children. 105w. Would hydrogen chloride be a gas at room temperature? In her early adult life, she setup shops for manufacturing clothes in Canada. After the show ended, Mark and Emily . ). It is accepted that she got her whole instruction in the USA. The Oses say they're extremely grateful for Jepson and call her the "hero of the hour.". Rena married Duane Ose and moved with him to Ose Mountain, where together they built their log home with their own hands. How do you get rid of an ear infection fast? Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. What happened to the couple that won Win the Wilderness? Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. The building couple spent nine years making their three-story home and had been living there for almost 30 years before they decided that it was time to pass on their legacy to another couple. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. Hansen said she did not know what condition her father was in late Tuesday, but she was hopeful he would be OK. Im still sitting in the ER, she said. Ose Mountain is a remote solar powered hideaway in Alaska. Matt pops up every now and again too! May 23, 2020. What does it mean when all bills are included? Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. There is a problem with your email/password. Since then, he stopped answering their calls and decided he was keeping the house even though the couple are now the legal owners, the outlet reported. Why are my emails going to outbox instead of sent? Dr Younan Nowzaradan, an Iranian-born American resident doctor, helps morbidly obese people lose weight on My 600-lb Life. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Despite the fact that they were away from the city, they had the option to associate with the web and some cutting edge things without any problem. Please reset your password. . Hansen said the couple did not have a satellite phone with them on which to call for help. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. However, shortly after that, Rena Ose died, and Duane Ose decided he wanted his old property back, according to The Daily Mail. The show is the brainchild of Duane and Rena Ose, an awe-inspiring couple who took advantage of the US Homestead Act and built a three-story home from 7,000 trees deep in the heart of the . He left the ADN in 2015. Do translators or interpreters make more money? The show went on as planned, and the winning couple, Emily Padfield and Mark Warner, ended up claiming the deed to the home. Nonetheless, her better half uses them. cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. What happened to Mark and Emily from Win the Wilderness? Thrilled for the new owners, they worked hard earned it and will respect the legacy! Rena is survived by her husband Duane of Redwood Falls, MN; children: Charles (Carolyn) Agro and John Agro (Markie) both of Canada; granddaughters Cara Agro and Rebecca (Christopher) Mirassol; great grandson Dominic Marassol; and siblings: Raoul (Sylvia) Daigle, Real (Lyne) Daigle, Richard (Mona) Daigle, Reinelde (Rodney) Robinson, and Rachel (Jean-Marie) Cyr. However, shortly after that, Rena Ose died, and Duane Ose decided he wanted his old property back, according to The Daily Mail. The assessed total assets of Rena isnt yet known. A year ago we had yet to meet Duane and Rena Ose. In her early adult life, she setup shops for manufacturing clothes in Canada. And now he is missing again. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Not quite the wilderness expert she purported to be! Their grit on the show paid off and they were chosen by its owners, Duane and Rena Ose, to take over the three-story home without running water. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Rena Ose (210396544)? Our visa finally came through & were currently, Thirty-five years ago, Duane Ose walked for 15 days through the Alaskan wilderness until he found the right spot. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. The day they decided to get help, Skype was down, so they couldn't call for rescue that way. . Wed do it all again, but this time not win it, Warner said. Rena Adeline Ose, age 76 of Redwood Falls, formerly of Ose Mtn., passed away Thursday, May 14, 2020 at Abbott Northwestern Hospital in Minneapolis due to complications from heart surgery. Their grit on the show paid off and they were chosen by its owners. Duane had been the last federal Homesteader to file in the United states under Federal Homestead Act 1862 signed by Abraham Lincoln. Emily told The Times: "We'd been talking to him throughout lockdown, planning to go to Ose Mountain with him to scatter Rena's ashes, but suddenly he was distant." Mark believes that Duane wishes . Now, Duane has reportedly decided he wants to stay in the house. Emily told The Times: "We'd been talking to him throughout lockdown, planning to go to Ose Mountain with him to scatter Rena's ashes, but suddenly he was distant.". Instead, they put out a message for help on their Facebook social network. The family worries that if he goes into the wilderness again it could be for the last time because though once a highly capable woodsman, he is now old and frail. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Emily Padfield and her partner Mark Warner competed against five other couples on the BBC show Win The Wilderness and claimed the prize, but the lodge's previous owner Duane Ose now says that he won't let the couple from Warwickshire have it. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Your email address will not be published. Duane Ose first saw his to-be wife while she was grocery shopping and had bags in both of her arms. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. He believes a new woman Duane met online after Rena died in May may have influenced the decision. What happened to Duane From Win the Wilderness? The Oses' three-story cabin has no phone, and they depend on satellite Internet and the video calling service Skype to reach the outside world. All rights reserved. What happened to Chris and Tina from win the wilderness? Page 234 - The abdication of James deprived Dryden of all his official emoluments; and during the ten concluding years of his life, when he actually wrote for bread, he produced some of the finest pieces of which our language can boast. Please Pray for Duane, hopefully still alive as of May 2021? Duane had been the last federal Homesteader to file in the United states under Federal Homestead Act 1862 signed by Abraham Lincoln. Will Xbox Series X ever be in stock again? Family members linked to this person will appear here. Duane was living in Minnesota, his home state and the residence of his daughter, before hooking up with Ellie Mae on the internet. ). Stephens Funeral Service Redwood Valley Funeral Home is assisting the family with arrangements. Photo: @destineelashaee2018, @my600lblifeforum,@realityblurb (modified by author) Source: Instagram. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. The Ose Mountain cabin does have two satellite modems that make it possible to connect to the internet, but Ellie Mae was unable to figure out how to connect them, Hansen said. Thanks for your help! We've received your submission. Notwithstanding, she is by all accounts in her sixties now. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Minnesota, U.S., Marriage Index, 1958-2001, Web: Minnesota, U.S., Marriages from the Minnesota Official Marriage System, 1850-2019, Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. 8. According to Rena's wishes, no services will be held. She died Thursday, May 14, 2020, at Abbott Northwestern Hospital in Minneapolis from complications of heart surgery. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Just completed watching the series, sobbing at the end FOR Duane and Rena realizing due to their health they had to leave their magnificent home. GREAT NEWS! In that time, the two have touched not only the hearts of the couples who took part in Win The . Just months after arriving there, 76-year-old Rena died due to complications from heart surgery. She was 93. Powered by WordPress.c In any case, she has told the media that her whole data will be known very soon. Her ashes will be scattered on Ose Mountain in Alaska. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. it is dedicated to the idea that if everyone is thinking alike, someone is not thinking. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. And despite the turmoil, Padfield and Warner said they dont regret agreeing to the reality competition. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. What does the name Lorenzo mean biblically? By Katharine Q. Seelye. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. How much will it cost to start a YouTube channel? based on information from your browser. Altman said he was troubled by what he saw. Hansen, who flew to Fairbanks to talk to her father, said she doesnt know what will happen next. Dr Now, as he is commonly referred to, is a weight loss expert, author, and . She is preceded in death by her parents, mother-in-law Adora Ose, and brother-in-law Mike Ose. However, shortly after that, Rena Ose died, and Duane Ose decided he wanted his old property back, according to The Daily Mail. How should I trim my beard for beginners? Seventy-eight-year-old Duane Ose - the man who sold his Alaska hideaway on a British reality TV show only to try to steal it back - was in the Fairbanks hospital Tuesday night after being rescued from the wilderness, apparently by the Alaska National Guard. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. You can check out their Instagram . 2 2. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). Her tallness, weight, and other different estimations arent known. Hansen said she is hopeful Alaska authorities can talk some sense into her dad. Still, Hansen isnt sure of her fathers mental competence anymore and is hopeful doctors in Fairbanks will be able to determine his ability to make rational decisions. Rena loved her daily visits from the wildlife, including the bears, grouse, squirrels, Jake the Raven, Foxy the red fox, Felix the lynx and Blackie the black wolf. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. Failed to report flower. Mark and Emily had planned to come back to Alaska to . Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Is Cinque Terre closer to Milan or Florence? Who was filming alone in the wilderness? No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. There is a problem with your email/password. A bereaved Duane turned to the internet and met Ellie Mae. A UK couple say their dream of winning their own Alaskan lodge in a reality TV show competition turned into a nightmare when the owner flipped the script on them and decided to keep the home. 2023 Cinemaholic Inc. All rights reserved. Sorry! Read More: Is Win the Wilderness Real or Fake? To make sure you never miss out on your favourite NEW stories, we're happy to send you some reminders, Click 'OK' then 'Allow' to enable notifications, .css-o3g03s{color:black;}Published18:08,20 September 2020 BST| Last updated18:09,20 September 2020 BST. Rena Ose Passed Away. How do I force my iPhone to turn off without the screen? There are no volunteers for this cemetery. This browser does not support getting your location. Where are the couples from Win the Wilderness now? They remained there for almost thirty years. How long does it take to go through Dallas Holocaust Museum. If I was a little younger I might try something like this in NWT, Canada. Rena is survived by her husband Duane of Redwood Falls, MN; children: Charles (Carolyn) Agro and John Agro (Markie) both of Canada; granddaughters Cara Agro and Rebecca (Christopher) Mirassol; great grandson Dominic Marassol; and siblings: Raoul (Sylvia) Daigle, Real (Lyne) Daigle, Richard (Mona) Daigle, Reinelde (Rodney) Robinson, and Rachel (Jean-Marie) Cyr. Duane Arthur Ose was born and raised in Minnesota. We see that you have javascript disabled. Duane didnt respond to a request for comment, the newspaper reported. After all, they were used to living in isolation with their nearest neighbors in Alaska being miles away, but today, the only thing separating them from others are walls. Rena Adeline Ose, age 76 of Redwood Falls, formerly of Ose Mtn., passed away Thursday, May 14, 2020 at Abbott Northwestern Hospital in Minneapolis due to complications from heart surgery. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. He was walking very, very slowly and had to stop and rest, but walked almost all the way to the hotel, Altman reported. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. The rescue at Ose Mountain began unfolding late Tuesday afternoon when a Fairbanks helicopter pilot whod been chartered to fly supplies to Ose Mountain for the elderly Bushrat and his new and considerably younger wife arrived at the couples wilderness airstrip tens of miles from nowhere to find it deserted. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Learn more about merges. His translation of Vjrgll, which alone would be sufficient to immortalize his memory, appeared in 1697; and, soon after, that master-piece of lyric poetry . Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. According to Renas wishes, no services will be held. This allowed Duane and Rena to claim their land near Denali National Park, Alaska, which they named Ose Mountain. Not afraid of hard work, Rena peeled 2,000 logs on her own during construction of their home. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. Hero or villain? Rena Gluck, a dancer, choreographer and educator who helped bring modern dance to Israel, and who was instrumental in creating the Batsheva Dance Company, the country's pre . . Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. He has a history of heart problems and is a cancer survivor. . Sadly lost. Try again later. They dont have a place to go.. Try again later. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. After almost 34 years, in 2019, Duane and his better half chose to return from the wild. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. @media only screen and (max-width:2400px) {html {padding-top:0px !important;} If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. He enlisted in the army in 1964 at the age of twenty-one and spent one of his three years of service in Korea as a US army engineer. The couple even made their home in the spot called Ose Mountain. GOTTFRIED 2 TRUEBGER (ANDREAS 1) was born October 17, 1826 in Prussia (Germany), and died January 27, 1914 in Golconda, Pope, Illinois (Source: Death Certificate).He married HENRIETTE WAGNER November 22, 1851 in Germany. Her ashes will be scattered on Ose Mountain in Alaska. The early years in the wild were not easy for Duane, but he did what was needed and adapted to his surroundings to survive. You are here: Home How How did Duane Ose make his money? This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. What did Duane Ose do before Alaska? Michael Scott Ose was born May 27, 1951 at the Granite Falls Hospital to Clarence and Adora (Bue) Ose. There was a problem getting your location. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. However, shortly after that, Rena Ose died, and Duane Ose decided he wanted his old property back, according to The Daily Mail. Duane Ose traveled to Alaska in 1982. The Rena oil spill occurred off the coast of Tauranga, New Zealand in October 2011. Rena Adeline Ose. Apparently, Duane is currently working on another book about life in Alaska. He had previously been living in Minnesota. What is a simple definition of a protist? Nigel Lythgoe- Net Worth, Age, Height, Wife, Ethnicity and Wiki! They promptly retired to Minnesota to be near family and better health care. What happened to the OSES from Alaska? She was keeping the house warm with whatever wood she could find, Hansen said, but the couple had apparently been eating cold food because Ellie Mae couldnt cook anything on the wood stove. Wed been talking to him throughout lockdown, planning to go to Ose Mountain with him to scatter Renas ashes, but suddenly he was distant, Padfield said. Unfortunately, Rena Ose died soon after, and Duane Ose decided that he wanted his old property back, as per The Daily Mail. Nov. 25, 1943-May 14, 2020. . English Their legacy, which is showcased on the TV series, Win the Wilderness Alaska, will be carried on by Mark & Emily. Oses bride the former Ellie Mae Blair, also previously know as Eleanor White and Eleanor Ribera was also admitted to the hospital, Hansen said, but the reasons why were unclear. This account has been disabled. who died on . It is with great sorrow that we share with you the news that the most remarkeable, caring and hardest-working lady, Rena Ose, passed away last night due to complications with her planned heart surgery. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Lisa Rinna 's mother Lois has died. Its with a very sad, heavy heart that I tell you guys. God Bless Duane sad he was LOST after Renas death. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Old friends from Fairbanks say the behavior appears strangely out of character for the 78-year-old trapper and woodsman . This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Ose Mountain is a remote solar powered hideaway in Alaska. As per Rena's wishes, she did not have any . Year should not be greater than current year. Rena not only worked hard outdoors, but indoors too as an excellent quilter, seamstress, and cook. They dont have a house here, she said. Please enable javascript and refresh the page to continue reading local news. based on information from your browser. The pain persisted for a couple of days, and it became clear to Rena and her husband Duane that they needed to get to a hospital. She is also survived by step children: Carol (Jeff) Hanson, David D. Ose, Sr., and Daniel D. Ose all of Minnesota; step grandchildren: Chelsey, Logan & Luke Hansen, Kimberly, David Jr, and Darren Ose; and siblings-in-law: Diane (Gordon) Volkmann, Kari (Mark) Anderson, and Susie Ose. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Today's breaking news and more in your inbox, Copyright Marshall Independent | https://www.marshallindependent.com | 508 W. Main St., Marshall, MN 56258 | 507-537-1551. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. She convinced him to meet her in Fairbanks and things just got weirder from then on. At the time, Ose was believed to have fallen and broken his back, . Rena married Duane Ose and moved with him to Ose Mountain, where together they built their log home with their own hands. It's very sad the wife died, but unless there was a clause in the contact advising the contract will be null and void if MR or MRS dies. Details were sketchy, but his daughter said by telephone from Fairbanks Memorial Hospital that her father had been airlifted by a military Pavehawk helicopter about 8 p.m., after having reportedly broken his back and spent 10 days on a cot in the three-story house near remote Minchumina Lake on a high point he called Ose Mountain.. Published on November 15, 2021 11:40 AM. Aged Alaska mountain man Duane Ose has been discharged from a Fairbanks hospital and is now on Facebook looking for help and railing against those who rescued him from deep in the wilderness of the frozen Interior. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Required fields are marked *. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. VISITED BY STAR TRAVELERS by Duane Arthur OseI intend not to leave out a single detail of my account. We have set your language to Duane and Rena Ose moved to the city and to their new-life in September of 2019, after successfully passing on Ose Mountains legacy. All of the couples landed in Alaska in late May 2019 and filming took place. What happened to the Ose Mountain winners? How do the Oses make money and what are they up to now? Though the population of the place they now call home is just around 5,000, they still had to make a lot of adjustments that they have had to make. Rena, a native of Hamilton, Canada, met him through an ad she put asking for someone . esthergibson. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Failed to remove flower. prayers for Carol and may she get through to Duane during this time . A year ago we had yet to meet Duane and Rena Ose. The spill was caused by the grounding of MV Rena on the Astrolabe Reef.The Rena was a container ship and cargo vessel owned by the Greek shipping company Costamare Inc., through one of its subsidiary companies Daina Shipping.The spill has been described as New Zealand's worst maritime environmental disaster. Due to the coronavirus pandemic, Mark and Emily are currently not on Ose Mountain in Alaska but are stuck in England. Resend Activation Email. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Learn more about managing a memorial . You can always change this later in your Account settings. Ose Mountain is located in the Kenai Peninsula of Alaska. Oops, something didn't work. Rena is developing old and she needed to return back so they would get legitimate medical services offices. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); We are largest Know-How Listing website, total [total_posts] questions already asked and get answers instantly! Rena Adeline Ose. Although Duane and Rena are still settling into life in a modern city, it doesnt seem like they regret their decisions or want to go back to living in the wilderness. This is a carousel with slides. Failed to report flower. Failed to delete memorial. He has also married his new flame, a woman named Ellie-Mae Blair, who the couple believes is behind the posts. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Rena is survived by her husband Duane of Redwood Falls, MN; children: Where are we now??? We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Rena Adeline Ose was born November 25, 1943 to Wilfred and Marie-Jeanne (Hache) Daigle in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. However, shortly after that, Rena Ose died, and Duane Ose decided he wanted his old property back, according to The Daily Mail. Today, the Oses live in a small city called Redwood Falls in Minnesota. The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills star's daughter Amelia Gray Hamlin announced the news . Duane Ose is a popular American popularity. . Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. The show went on as planned, and the winning couple, Emily Padfield and Mark Warner, ended up claiming the deed to the home. Are the couples from Win the Wilderness still together? She was born Nov. 25, 1943, to Wilfred and Marie-Jeanne (Hache) Daigle in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. Learn more about merges. 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Alaska pol blasted for touting economic benefits from deaths of abused kids, Alaska woman kicked in the head by moose while walking her dog, Woman pleads guilty to killing best friend after $9M offer from man who catfished her online, US finishes Chinese spy balloon recovery off South Carolina: Pentagon. Reply. From what we were told when we briefly met them on the show their income during a majority of their time up in Ose was made with the, At the time, Ose was believed to have fallen and broken his back, but, Family members said Duane and Rena, both of whom had health problems, made enough money off the deal to retire to. Theo and Bee are currently driving around the world in a van. Emily Padfield, 37, and Mark Warner, 53, competed against five other couples for a chance to win Ose Mountain, a homestead roughly 80 miles northwest of Mount McKinley, on the BBC show Win the Wilderness that aired in February, the Sunday Times reported. According to the Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, Rena Ose, 68, started feeling an odd pain in her chest and arms, but thought it was just a bad flare-up of her gastric ulcer.The pain persisted for a . To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Biography. . She had no problem settling into the survivalist lifestyle. Rest assured we will be travelling as soon as we can theres a lot to get on with! . Owners Duane and Rena Ose have decided it's time to hand over their three-story lodge, which is on a plot of land that was one of the last claimed under the 1862 Homestead Act. She had no problem settling into the survivalist lifestyle. Duane and Rena Ose moved to the city Not afraid of hard work, Rena peeled 2,000 logs on her own during construction of their home. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. /usr/web/www.marshallindependent.com/wp-content/themes/coreV2/single/single-obituaries.php .woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; } Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. GREAT NEWS! Surrounded by bears and wolves, it has . What happened to the Ose Mountain winners? Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Search above to list available cemeteries. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. Oops, we were unable to send the email. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. The Homestead Act of 1862 was signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln and remained in effect until 1976, with provisions for homesteading in Alaska till 1986. For participating in the show and signing over the title to the three-story log cabin with no running water, Hansen said Duane and then-wife Rena, who helped him build the cabin, were paid in six figures. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc.