The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) issued a news release on November 5, 2021 announcing the 14 laboratories in its Crime Laboratory Division have been recognized as implementers of the standards on the OSAC Registry. On June 17, while journalist Gustavo Sanchez Cabrera was riding his motorcycle, two unidentified individuals in a car crashed into him, exited the car, and fatally shot him. Crime and anti-crime security policy in Mexico in 2020 - Brookings Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. Some civil society groups, however, asserted that state commissions were subservient to the state executive branch. The Catholic Multimedia Center reported that criminal groups harassed priests and other religious leaders in some parts of the country and subjected them to extortion, death threats, and intimidation. In May in Chicoloapan, state of Mexico, municipal police beat and detained supporters of feminist groups as they led a protest against gender-based violence and political parties. State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. The constitution provides indigenous persons the right to self-determination, autonomy, and education. The government, in conjunction with international organizations, made efforts to promote the safe, voluntary return, resettlement, or local integration of IDPs. Between January and August the CNDH recorded 123 complaints of arbitrary detention. 10/22/21- (written by rramos)- Justice in Mexico has released the third edition of Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico, coordinated by Laura Y. Caldern, Kimberly Heinle, Rita E. Kuckertz, Octavio Rodrguez Ferreira, and David A. Shirk.Previously titled Drug Violence in Mexico, the release marks the third consecutive year in which the report has been issued under its current name, in . Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. The law mandates that all discrimination cases, including sexual harassment, bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed directly to the labor courts. The law mandates the creation of a public registry of companies supplying specialized services to verify only registered companies fulfilling tax and administrative requirements may supply those services. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. Moreover, security is one of the most dynamic sectors of the economy. Land conflicts, social and ethnic violence, or local political disputes caused other incidents. Impunity largely prevailed on this issue, with just 35 convictions for the crime of . In 2019 the federal government introduced pensions for persons with disabilities in a state of poverty. Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. . In August the Mexico City congress approved a reform allowing LGBTQI+ children ages 12 years and older to legally change their gender on their birth certificate. | OSAC is a partnership . Relatives of victims wait in anguish for news after a shooting July 1 at a drug rehabilitation center . As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. Due to low internet penetration and television ownership in indigenous communities, distance learning was often inaccessible. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. The Federal Center and the new federal labor courts are designed to handle all matters related to collective bargaining agreements, but until the Federal Center establishes its offices in all the states, labor disputes in states without a Federal Center presence are to be handled by the CABs. Veracruz. Enforcement was inadequate in many small companies, in agriculture, and in construction, and nearly absent in the informal sector in which most child laborers worked. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. In 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office opened a corruption investigation against Lozoya for receiving up to $10 million in bribes from the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. El Salvador Travel Advisory - United States Department of State osac crime and safety reports osac crime and safety reports Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. The law also provides for the rights of appeal and of bail in most categories of crimes. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report - tomboothmusic.com a > September,. According to Google Report, Google received 24 requests from authorities in 2020 to remove content 13 from police, eight from government officials, and three from unspecified sources. Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). Informal Sector: According to INEGI informal workers represented 56 percent of total workers in the country as of the second quarter of the year. Between January and June, state authorities opened 129,020 new domestic violence investigations. Failure to register births could result in the denial of public services such as education or health care. Diplomatic Security Reports and Publications - United States Department During the first six months of 2021 the INEGI reported a total 16,972 (provisional) and the SESNSP reported 16,950 murders. Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. (No Ratings Yet) In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. INEGI reported in 2017 that 23 percent of working women experienced violence in the workplace within the past 12 months and that 6 percent experienced sexual violence. PDF Organized Crime and Violence in Guanajuato - JUSTICE IN MEXICO In 2016 all civilian and military courts officially transitioned from an inquisitorial legal system based primarily upon judicial review of written documents to an accusatorial trial system reliant upon oral testimony presented in open court. The web site offers its visitors the latest in safety and security-related information, public announcements, warden messages, travel advisories, significant anniversary dates, terrorist groups profiles, country crime and safety reports, special topic reports, foreign press reports, and much more. During the electoral process the INE received 147 complaints of gender-based political violence, a significant increase from the 47 complaints it received during the 2017-2018 electoral process. Many women working in the industry reported suffering some form of abuse. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/ as well as the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. The CNDH reported that assailants killed 12 human rights defenders from January to July. In the June midterm elections, citizens voted for all members of the Chamber of Deputies, 15 governors, state legislators, and mayors across the country. We'll also touch briefly on how you . Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. Under the labor reform, to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement, the union must first obtain a certificate of representativeness from the Federal Center demonstrating it has support from at least 30 percent of workers to be covered by the agreement. By law the government collected biometric data from migrants. The law prohibits employers from intervening in union affairs or interfering with union activities, including through implicit or explicit reprisals against workers. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. State and federal prosecutors are independent of the executive branch and have the final authority to investigate and prosecute security force abuses. There were 46 female candidates for governor; from 2012 to 2018, there cumulatively only 42. The law allows for the reinstatement of workers if the CAB finds the employer fired the worker without just cause and the worker requests reinstatement; however, the law also exempts broad categories of employees from this protection, including so-called employees of confidence and workers in the job for less than one year. Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. In-person classes resumed in October 2021, but with limited . As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. The Prosecutor Generals Office owned a previous genetics database, which consisted of 63,000 profiles, and was responsible for the new database. The law requires children younger than 18 to complete compulsory basic education and to have a medical certificate to work. US Government Issues Another Travel Warning for Mexico