a.)self-disclosure. b. a. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. There are a host of factors that influence the salary that an evolutionary psychologist . C) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. Thomas' behavior illustrates: a. )the need to achieve. b. Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex? c.)hoarding disorder b. c. A large-scale World Health Organization (2004) studybased on 90-minute interviews of 60,463 peopleestimated the number of prior-year mental disorders in 20 countries. )Freud; Billie Joe Armstrong Gina has worked as a human resources specialist for several years, but she doesn't really like the job. )professional training and experience of the therapist. a. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. c.)the superego c.)physical exercise. He cannot concentrate at work and has been calling in sick at least once each week. d.)persistent depressive disorder. c. This best illustrates racial differences in, The heritability of intelligence refers to. chromosomes. 120 seconds. 1 in combination with 2 directs our attention as researchers not to parts of the brain but to the programs run by the brain. d. This variation in an inherited trait is due to: d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. You respond by saying: d.)confirmation bias. )persistent depressive disorder. Credit: Natterson-Horowitz et al. )fundamental attribution error. Lenore is continually tense and plagued by muscle tension, sleeplessness, and an inability to concentrate. b. )more; less Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. )subjective scoring; objective scoring b) the X chromosome. a. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. )Shanghai b. b. )cultural practices. )Freud's psychoanalysis. Critics of evolutionary psychology are particularly likely to emphasize that gender differences in mate preferences can also be byproducts of: b.)self-actualization. )educational goals. b. a. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. d) genetic predispositions. c.)group polarization. d.)Behavioral analysis. )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. d.)molecular genetics. Nellie is a 30-year-old who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods. . "Evolutionary psychology and its causal mechanisms," he said, "are more fundamental than other branches of psychology and their causal explanations, which mostly deal with whole human beings." To reject evolutionary psychology is to reject broader reality; an outright rejection of biological and evolved realities is occurring. d.)a negative explanatory style. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for b. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. This approach to treatment best illustrates: a. b. d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. )motivated forgetting phenomenon. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: \end{array} 6 Psychologists who take this perspective apply the basic principles of evolution (like natural selection) to psychological phenomena. b. The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. The value of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is in part due to the effectiveness of a. b. )are at decreased risk for antisocial behavior. thalamus twenties. chromosomes. c.)United States answer choices. )the bystander effect. b. c.)are genetically predisposed. d.)schemas. c. cultural diversity. b. This disorder is called: a. This behavior is best understood in terms of: )avoidant personality disorder. The shared human genetic profile is called the: )She can set up the learning laboratory in a room above a restaurant. a. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. c.)are genetically predisposed. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. It only arises after basic psychological and physiological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved. Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. religious beliefs. b. Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: )the place theory a. For the past three months Nathanial, a heavy smoker, has been severely depressed. a. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviours reflect the influence of physical and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors survive and reproduce. occipital lobes Yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience? )The behavior is deviant for someone whose work does not demand it. b.)neurogenesis. )personality traits. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: a.)deindividuation. Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day of her high school graduation, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. b. Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. c. )the id d.)client-centered. )an external locus of control. On the bus home, he was crying uncontrollably and suddenly became angered when a fellow passenger offered him a tissue. a. a. )gender-typing bias. c.)social control. c. e. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? )generalized anxiety disorder. The following are the 7 approaches to psychology. In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . d.)social facilitation. )an eclectic approach. )borderline personality disorder. d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. d.)ECT. Parents should not take too much blame for the failures and shortcomings of their children because: d. parental behavior is only one of many factors that influence children's behavior, Those who inappropriately attribute children's troubling personality traits to inadequate parental nurture should be reminded of the importance of, Identical twins who have separate placentas are somewhat less similar than identical twins who share a placenta. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. )EMDR b. c.)substantial b. Nadine has decided to seek help for some problems she is having. This best illustrates, Mutations are gene replication errors that lead to a change in the sequence of, Evolutionary psychology would be most helpful for understanding the ________ human aggression. Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. )Nigeria d.)Italy, Which of the following is the lowest reported psychological disorder in the United States in 2008? c.)psychological d.)social-cognitive perspective. c.)normative social influence. the way that genes solely create our personalities. Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? b. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. )fear dangerous animals. hormones. Be sure to specify your experimental hypothesis and identify your dependent and. a. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. d) genetic predispositions. d. Evolutionary psychologists are most directly concerned with the impact of ________ on behavior. A baby girl receives a(n) ________ chromosome from her ________. Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. c.)the fundamental attribution error. d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. Thus, her behavior is the result of: The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. c.)An empirically derived Q. The only type of treatment that can bring her out of depression quickly and potentially save her life is: a. )obsessions 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. It is these programspsychological mechanismsthat are products of natural selection. influences that affect our mating decisions. a. According to _____________, by altering your behavior you stand a good chance of changing your attitude. a. )generalized anxiety disorder. c.)delusional thinking. d.)erotic plasticity. Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . d.)posttraumatic stress disorder, In one study (Seal et al., 2007) of 103,788 veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, _____ percent were diagnosed with a psychological disorder, in which the most frequent diagnosis was posttraumatic stress disorder. This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: It is very likely that Tate would be diagnosed as having: Although EP has yielded many theoretical advances and empirical discoveries, it has provoked resistance from some scholars in the social sciences ( Confer et al., 2010; Laland and Brown, 2011 ). b. a. Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. b. Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection. The Evolutionary Perspective Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. The moment she walks into your house you start smiling, even before she says something funny. )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. d. PET scan. Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. Males' superiority on most spatial tasks has been attributed to the adaptive demands of hunting. We are interested in the population proportion of people who feel the president is doing an acceptable job. Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. d.)She can make the participants think she is unsure of her role as an authority figure. However, when examining . a.)paraphilias. overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. a. )hindsight bias a. b. b. )30 percent. According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. )Karen Horney; John Lennon d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. )a smaller number of synapses. )4 weeks )63 a. d.)spontaneous recovery. d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). )mere exposure effect a. c.)psychoanalysis Consciousness is )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, Which of the following is a new diagnostic label in DSM-5? a. Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic? )83 )do not increase; do not increase c.)social phobia B) describe how experimental hypotheses were derived from basic psychological principles. Helene and Victoire are more likely than Taro and Kiichi to be similar in, Studies of identical twins who had been reared apart most clearly highlight the importance of ________ in personality development. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . Groupthink is fueled by a desire for: The Psycho dynamic Approach. a. underestimating gender differences in mate selection. a. frontal lobes association areas, The home environment most clearly has a greater influence on children's ________ than on their ________. In this case, the heritability would be closest to. )unconditional positive regard. d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. Similar to this, evolutionary psychologists contend that women may emphasize long-term relationships more strongly since such partnerships are better for rearing children. Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: d. Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. home environment and school environment. c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. The localization of a function such as speech production to the right or left side of the brain is called d.)social facilitation. Recent brain research contradicts previously held beliefs, indicating that new neurons are actually formed in the brain. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. Her judgment best illustrates: If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: c.)Employed men spend about an hour and a half more per day working than do employed women. d.)persistent depressive disorder. Alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy) as compared to the various forms of non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory).The term is also applied to the social behavior of some animals, referring to the state of . d.)an impaired theory of mind. Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. c.)catatonia )group polarization. Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): d.)almost anybody will develop schizophrenia if exposed to extensive environmental stress. )}\\ )external attributions for failure. According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious: She might be treated with: EEG. b. Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. d.)only include males in his study. )Marshall, who has chronic schizophrenia f. Given that AAA has occurred, what is the probability that B4B_4B4 occurs? d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. b. b. b. a. Significant dieting with significant weight loss of more than 15 percent of one's normal body weight is common in individuals with: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that. c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. )Darlene effectively cope with posttraumatic stress disorder. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: Cognition involves processes related to thinking, attention, memory, perception, problem-solving, knowing etc. In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. )"It works better on males than on females." d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. a. personality. This compulsive overthinking is called: Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: c.)phallic a. d. )sexual dysfunctions. Incorrect natural selection. in different species, which may be influenced by evolution. a. )standardization; validity c.)Psychotherapy )12 Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. Evolutionary psychology maintains that sex differences develop biologically as people adapt to changes in the environment. a. b. )thematic apperception a. the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle norms. c.)phobia. political ideas. chromosomes or genomes. Incorrect self-regulation. b. b. d.)fundamental attribution error. Psychology should only study the observable and measurable. However, she does want to gain insight into the roots of her difficulties. Incorrect psychotherapy. a. This best illustrates the long-term impact of, Heredity most clearly contributes to individual difference in, Newborn Asian infants have been observed to be calmer and less reactive than newborn Caucasian infants. d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. c.)schizophrenia. Uploaded By Jah70ssan. c.)cooperation and social success at school. a. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. c. The men of America are struggling. d.)antisocial personality disorder. The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. c.)is analogous to Freud's concept of the preconscious. Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: DNA; genes )antisocial personality. lateralization. Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. d.)major depression. e. The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. Test Prep. c.)reaction formation. b. c.)meta-analysis. )the placebo effect. Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. )do not increase; increase a. This best illustrates: )a dissociation. c.)cyclothymic disorder. d.)phobias. d.)disorganized thoughts. a. b. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. D. gender typing. d.)those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. b. a. 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . b. )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder. a. a) evolutionary psychologist. d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. MRI. Discuss. b. b. In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: b. See Page 1. )transference d.)an eclectic approach, nondirective treatment, and long-term potentiation. c.)The behavior causes Naima distress. 30 seconds. b. Amanda blames herself for her recent job loss. In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. The Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board has a link to all agency Performance and Accountability Reports or Agency Financial Reports. d.)bipolar disorder. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted reproductive success. reticular formation. The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation would report in its 2021 income statement, 2021 statement of comprehensive income, and 12/31/2021 balance sheet as a result of these investments.